Plugins/CheckerPlugins/Pep8/pep8.py

changeset 2862
a1448560d7dc
parent 2861
cdcbca0cea82
child 2863
62171fa4a6a4
diff -r cdcbca0cea82 -r a1448560d7dc Plugins/CheckerPlugins/Pep8/pep8.py
--- a/Plugins/CheckerPlugins/Pep8/pep8.py	Fri Aug 23 15:20:55 2013 +0200
+++ b/Plugins/CheckerPlugins/Pep8/pep8.py	Fri Aug 23 20:08:42 2013 +0200
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 
 #
 # pep8.py - Check Python source code formatting, according to PEP 8
-# Copyright (C) 2006 Johann C. Rocholl <johann@rocholl.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Johann C. Rocholl <johann@rocholl.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Florent Xicluna <florent.xicluna@gmail.com>
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
 # obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
@@ -44,55 +45,7 @@
 500 line length
 600 deprecation
 700 statements
-900 processing errors
-
-You can add checks to this program by writing plugins. Each plugin is
-a simple function that is called for each line of source code, either
-physical or logical.
-
-Physical line:
-- Raw line of text from the input file.
-
-Logical line:
-- Multi-line statements converted to a single line.
-- Stripped left and right.
-- Contents of strings replaced with 'xxx' of same length.
-- Comments removed.
-
-The check function requests physical or logical lines by the name of
-the first argument:
-
-def maximum_line_length(physical_line)
-def extraneous_whitespace(logical_line)
-def blank_lines(logical_line, blank_lines, indent_level, line_number)
-
-The last example above demonstrates how check plugins can request
-additional information with extra arguments. All attributes of the
-Checker object are available. Some examples:
-
-lines: a list of the raw lines from the input file
-tokens: the tokens that contribute to this logical line
-line_number: line number in the input file
-blank_lines: blank lines before this one
-indent_char: first indentation character in this file (' ' or '\t')
-indent_level: indentation (with tabs expanded to multiples of 8)
-previous_indent_level: indentation on previous line
-previous_logical: previous logical line
-
-The docstring of each check function shall be the relevant part of
-text from PEP 8. It is printed if the user enables --show-pep8.
-Several docstrings contain examples directly from the PEP 8 document.
-
-Okay: spam(ham[1], {eggs: 2})
-E201: spam( ham[1], {eggs: 2})
-
-These examples are verified automatically when pep8.py is run with the
---doctest option. You can add examples for your own check functions.
-The format is simple: "Okay" or error/warning code followed by colon
-and space, the rest of the line is example source code. If you put 'r'
-before the docstring, you can use \n for newline, \t for tab and \s
-for space.
-
+900 syntax error
 """
 
 #
@@ -105,7 +58,7 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2011 - 2013 Detlev Offenbach <detlev@die-offenbachs.de>
 #
 
-__version__ = '0.6.1'
+__version__ = '1.4.6'
 
 import os
 import sys
@@ -117,43 +70,60 @@
 from optparse import OptionParser
 from fnmatch import fnmatch
 try:
-    frozenset
-except NameError:
-    from sets import ImmutableSet as frozenset
+    from configparser import RawConfigParser
+    from io import TextIOWrapper
+except ImportError:
+    from ConfigParser import RawConfigParser            # __IGNORE_WARNING__
 
 from PyQt4.QtCore import QCoreApplication, QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP
 
-DEFAULT_EXCLUDE = '.svn,CVS,.bzr,.hg,.git'
-DEFAULT_IGNORE = 'E24'
+DEFAULT_EXCLUDE = '.svn,CVS,.bzr,.hg,.git,__pycache__'
+DEFAULT_IGNORE = 'E123,E226,E24'
+if sys.platform == 'win32':
+    DEFAULT_CONFIG = os.path.expanduser(r'~\.pep8')
+else:
+    DEFAULT_CONFIG = os.path.join(os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_HOME') or
+                                  os.path.expanduser('~/.config'), 'pep8')
+PROJECT_CONFIG = ('setup.cfg', 'tox.ini', '.pep8')
+TESTSUITE_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'testsuite')
 MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 79
+REPORT_FORMAT = {
+    'default': '%(path)s:%(row)d:%(col)d: %(code)s %(text)s',
+    'pylint': '%(path)s:%(row)d: [%(code)s] %(text)s',
+}
+
+PyCF_ONLY_AST = 1024
+SINGLETONS = frozenset(['False', 'None', 'True'])
+KEYWORDS = frozenset(keyword.kwlist + ['print']) - SINGLETONS
+UNARY_OPERATORS = frozenset(['>>', '**', '*', '+', '-'])
+ARITHMETIC_OP = frozenset(['**', '*', '/', '//', '+', '-'])
+WS_OPTIONAL_OPERATORS = ARITHMETIC_OP.union(['^', '&', '|', '<<', '>>', '%'])
+WS_NEEDED_OPERATORS = frozenset([
+    '**=', '*=', '/=', '//=', '+=', '-=', '!=', '<>', '<', '>',
+    '%=', '^=', '&=', '|=', '==', '<=', '>=', '<<=', '>>=', '='])
+WHITESPACE = frozenset(' \t')
+SKIP_TOKENS = frozenset([tokenize.COMMENT, tokenize.NL, tokenize.NEWLINE,
+                         tokenize.INDENT, tokenize.DEDENT])
+BENCHMARK_KEYS = ['directories', 'files', 'logical lines', 'physical lines']
 
 INDENT_REGEX = re.compile(r'([ \t]*)')
-RAISE_COMMA_REGEX = re.compile(r'raise\s+\w+\s*(,)')
-SELFTEST_REGEX = re.compile(r'(Okay|[EW]\d{3}):\s(.*)')
-ERRORCODE_REGEX = re.compile(r'[EW]\d{3}')
+RAISE_COMMA_REGEX = re.compile(r'raise\s+\w+\s*,')
+RERAISE_COMMA_REGEX = re.compile(r'raise\s+\w+\s*,\s*\w+\s*,\s*\w+')
+ERRORCODE_REGEX = re.compile(r'\b[A-Z]\d{3}\b')
 DOCSTRING_REGEX = re.compile(r'u?r?["\']')
-WHITESPACE_AROUND_OPERATOR_REGEX = \
-    re.compile('([^\w\s]*)\s*(\t|  )\s*([^\w\s]*)')
 EXTRANEOUS_WHITESPACE_REGEX = re.compile(r'[[({] | []}),;:]')
-WHITESPACE_AROUND_NAMED_PARAMETER_REGEX = \
-    re.compile(r'[()]|\s=[^=]|[^=!<>]=\s')
-
-
-WHITESPACE = ' \t'
+WHITESPACE_AFTER_COMMA_REGEX = re.compile(r'[,;:]\s*(?:  |\t)')
+COMPARE_SINGLETON_REGEX = re.compile(r'([=!]=)\s*(None|False|True)')
+COMPARE_TYPE_REGEX = re.compile(r'(?:[=!]=|is(?:\s+not)?)\s*type(?:s.\w+Type'
+                                r'|\s*\(\s*([^)]*[^ )])\s*\))')
+KEYWORD_REGEX = re.compile(r'(\s*)\b(?:%s)\b(\s*)' % r'|'.join(KEYWORDS))
+OPERATOR_REGEX = re.compile(r'(?:[^,\s])(\s*)(?:[-+*/|!<=>%&^]+)(\s*)')
+LAMBDA_REGEX = re.compile(r'\blambda\b')
+HUNK_REGEX = re.compile(r'^@@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(?:,(\d+))? @@.*$')
 
-BINARY_OPERATORS = frozenset(['**=', '*=', '+=', '-=', '!=', '<>',
-    '%=', '^=', '&=', '|=', '==', '/=', '//=', '<=', '>=', '<<=', '>>=',
-    '%',  '^',  '&',  '|',  '=',  '/',  '//',  '<',  '>',  '<<'])
-UNARY_OPERATORS = frozenset(['>>', '**', '*', '+', '-'])
-OPERATORS = BINARY_OPERATORS | UNARY_OPERATORS
-SKIP_TOKENS = frozenset([tokenize.COMMENT, tokenize.NL, tokenize.INDENT,
-                         tokenize.DEDENT, tokenize.NEWLINE])
-E225NOT_KEYWORDS = (frozenset(keyword.kwlist + ['print']) -
-                    frozenset(['False', 'None', 'True']))
-BENCHMARK_KEYS = ('directories', 'files', 'logical lines', 'physical lines')
-
-options = None
-args = None
+# Work around Python < 2.6 behaviour, which does not generate NL after
+# a comment which is on a line by itself.
+COMMENT_WITH_NL = tokenize.generate_tokens(['#\n'].pop).send(None)[1] == '#\n'
 
 
 ##############################################################################
@@ -170,6 +140,24 @@
         "expected an indented block"),
     "E113": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
         "unexpected indentation"),
+    "E121": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "continuation line indentation is not a multiple of four"),
+    "E122": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "continuation line missing indentation or outdented"),
+    "E123": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "closing bracket does not match indentation of opening bracket's line"),
+    "E124": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "closing bracket does not match visual indentation"),
+    "E125": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "continuation line does not distinguish itself from next logical line"),
+    "E126": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "continuation line over-indented for hanging indent"),
+    "E127": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "continuation line over-indented for visual indent"),
+    "E128": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "continuation line under-indented for visual indent"),
+    "E133": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "closing bracket is missing indentation"),
     "W191": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
         "indentation contains tabs"),
     "E201": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
@@ -190,6 +178,12 @@
         "tab after operator"),
     "E225": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
         "missing whitespace around operator"),
+    "E226": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "missing whitespace around arithmetic operator"),
+    "E227": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "missing whitespace around bitwise or shift operator"),
+    "E228": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "missing whitespace around modulo operator"),
     "E231": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
         "missing whitespace after '{0}'"),
     "E241": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
@@ -197,11 +191,19 @@
     "E242": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
         "tab after '{0}'"),
     "E251": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
-        "no spaces around keyword / parameter equals"),
+        "unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals"),
     "E261": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
         "at least two spaces before inline comment"),
     "E262": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
         "inline comment should start with '# '"),
+    "E271": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "multiple spaces after keyword"),
+    "E272": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "multiple spaces before keyword"),
+    "E273": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "tab after keyword"),
+    "E274": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "tab before keyword"),
     "W291": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
         "trailing whitespace"),
     "W292": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
@@ -221,7 +223,9 @@
     "E401": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
         "multiple imports on one line"),
     "E501": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
-        "line too long ({0} characters)"),
+        "line too long ({0} > {1} characters)"),
+    "E502": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "the backslash is redundant between brackets"),
     "W601": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
         ".has_key() is deprecated, use 'in'"),
     "W602": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
@@ -234,8 +238,16 @@
         "multiple statements on one line (colon)"),
     "E702": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
         "multiple statements on one line (semicolon)"),
+    "E703": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "statement ends with a semicolon"),
+    "E711": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "comparison to {0} should be {1}"),
+    "E712": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "comparison to {0} should be {1}"),
+    "E721": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
+        "do not compare types, use 'isinstance()'"),
     "E901": QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("pep8",
-        "Token Error: {0}"),
+        "{0}: {1}"),
 }
 
 pep8_messages_sample_args = {
@@ -248,7 +260,10 @@
     "E242": [",;:"],
     "E302": [1],
     "E303": [3],
-    "E501": [85],
+    "E501": [85, 79],
+    "E711": ["None", "'if cond is None:'"],
+    "E712": ["True", "'if cond is True:' or 'if cond:'"],
+    "E901": ["SyntaxError", "Invalid Syntax"],
 }
 
 
@@ -301,7 +316,7 @@
     W191: if True:\n\treturn
     """
     indent = INDENT_REGEX.match(physical_line).group(1)
-    if indent.count('\t'):
+    if '\t' in indent:
         return indent.index('\t'), "W191"
 
 
@@ -320,14 +335,14 @@
     The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank, for easier
     filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
 
-    Okay: spam(1)
-    W291: spam(1)\s
+    Okay: spam(1)\n#
+    W291: spam(1) \n#
     W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12
     """
     physical_line = physical_line.rstrip('\n')    # chr(10), newline
     physical_line = physical_line.rstrip('\r')    # chr(13), carriage return
     physical_line = physical_line.rstrip('\x0c')  # chr(12), form feed, ^L
-    stripped = physical_line.rstrip()
+    stripped = physical_line.rstrip(' \t\v')
     if physical_line != stripped:
         if stripped:
             return len(stripped), "W291"
@@ -342,19 +357,21 @@
     Okay: spam(1)
     W391: spam(1)\n
     """
-    if physical_line.strip() == '' and line_number == len(lines):
+    if not physical_line.rstrip() and line_number == len(lines):
         return 0, "W391"
 
 
 def missing_newline(physical_line):
     """
     JCR: The last line should have a newline.
+
+    Reports warning W292.
     """
     if physical_line.rstrip() == physical_line:
         return len(physical_line), "W292"
 
 
-def maximum_line_length(physical_line):
+def maximum_line_length(physical_line, max_line_length):
     """
     Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
 
@@ -364,18 +381,20 @@
     ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
     For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or comments), limiting the
     length to 72 characters is recommended.
+
+    Reports error E501.
     """
     line = physical_line.rstrip()
     length = len(line)
-    if length > MAX_LINE_LENGTH:
-        try:
+    if length > max_line_length and not noqa(line):
+        if hasattr(line, 'decode'):   # Python 2
             # The line could contain multi-byte characters
-            if hasattr(line, 'decode'):   # Python 2 only
+            try:
                 length = len(line.decode('utf-8'))
-        except UnicodeDecodeError:
-            pass
-    if length > MAX_LINE_LENGTH:
-        return MAX_LINE_LENGTH, "E501", length
+            except UnicodeError:
+                pass
+        if length > max_line_length:
+            return max_line_length, "E501", length, max_line_length
 
 
 ##############################################################################
@@ -384,8 +403,7 @@
 
 
 def blank_lines(logical_line, blank_lines, indent_level, line_number,
-                previous_logical, previous_indent_level,
-                blank_lines_before_comment):
+                previous_logical, previous_indent_level):
     r"""
     Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.
 
@@ -406,23 +424,20 @@
     E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
     E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
     """
-    if line_number == 1:
+    if line_number < 3 and not previous_logical:
         return  # Don't expect blank lines before the first line
-    max_blank_lines = max(blank_lines, blank_lines_before_comment)
     if previous_logical.startswith('@'):
-        if max_blank_lines:
-            return 0, "E304"
-    elif (logical_line.startswith('def ') or
-          logical_line.startswith('class ') or
-          logical_line.startswith('@')):
+        if blank_lines:
+            yield 0, "E304"
+    elif blank_lines > 2 or (indent_level and blank_lines == 2):
+        yield 0, "E303", blank_lines
+    elif logical_line.startswith(('def ', 'class ', '@')):
         if indent_level:
-            if not (max_blank_lines or previous_indent_level < indent_level or
+            if not (blank_lines or previous_indent_level < indent_level or
                     DOCSTRING_REGEX.match(previous_logical)):
-                return 0, "E301"
-        elif max_blank_lines != 2:
-            return 0, "E302", max_blank_lines
-    elif max_blank_lines > 2 or (indent_level and max_blank_lines == 2):
-        return 0, "E303", max_blank_lines
+                yield 0, "E301"
+        elif blank_lines != 2:
+            yield 0, "E302", blank_lines
 
 
 def extraneous_whitespace(logical_line):
@@ -450,13 +465,36 @@
         text = match.group()
         char = text.strip()
         found = match.start()
-        if text == char + ' ' and char in '([{':
-            return found + 1, "E201", char
-        if text == ' ' + char and line[found - 1] != ',':
-            if char in '}])':
-                return found, "E202", char
-            if char in ',;:':
-                return found, "E203", char
+        if text == char + ' ':
+            # assert char in '([{'
+            yield found + 1, "E201", char
+        elif line[found - 1] != ',':
+            code = ('E202' if char in '}])' else 'E203')  # if char in ',;:'
+            yield found, code, char
+
+
+def whitespace_around_keywords(logical_line):
+    r"""
+    Avoid extraneous whitespace around keywords.
+
+    Okay: True and False
+    E271: True and  False
+    E272: True  and False
+    E273: True and\tFalse
+    E274: True\tand False
+    """
+    for match in KEYWORD_REGEX.finditer(logical_line):
+        before, after = match.groups()
+
+        if '\t' in before:
+            yield match.start(1), "E274"
+        elif len(before) > 1:
+            yield match.start(1), "E272"
+
+        if '\t' in after:
+            yield match.start(2), "E273"
+        elif len(after) > 1:
+            yield match.start(2), "E271"
 
 
 def missing_whitespace(logical_line):
@@ -471,17 +509,19 @@
     Okay: a[1:4:2]
     E231: ['a','b']
     E231: foo(bar,baz)
+    E231: [{'a':'b'}]
     """
     line = logical_line
     for index in range(len(line) - 1):
         char = line[index]
         if char in ',;:' and line[index + 1] not in WHITESPACE:
             before = line[:index]
-            if char == ':' and before.count('[') > before.count(']'):
+            if char == ':' and before.count('[') > before.count(']') and \
+                    before.rfind('{') < before.rfind('['):
                 continue  # Slice syntax, no space required
             if char == ',' and line[index + 1] == ')':
                 continue  # Allow tuple with only one element: (3,)
-            return index, "E231", char
+            yield index, "E231", char
 
 
 def indentation(logical_line, previous_logical, indent_char,
@@ -503,12 +543,180 @@
     E113: a = 1\n    b = 2
     """
     if indent_char == ' ' and indent_level % 4:
-        return 0, "E111"
+        yield 0, "E111"
     indent_expect = previous_logical.endswith(':')
     if indent_expect and indent_level <= previous_indent_level:
-        return 0, "E112"
+        yield 0, "E112"
     if indent_level > previous_indent_level and not indent_expect:
-        return 0, "E113"
+        yield 0, "E113"
+
+
+def continued_indentation(logical_line, tokens, indent_level, hang_closing,
+                          noqa, verbose):
+    r"""
+    Continuation lines should align wrapped elements either vertically using
+    Python's implicit line joining inside parentheses, brackets and braces, or
+    using a hanging indent.
+
+    When using a hanging indent the following considerations should be applied:
+
+    - there should be no arguments on the first line, and
+
+    - further indentation should be used to clearly distinguish itself as a
+      continuation line.
+
+    Okay: a = (\n)
+    E123: a = (\n    )
+
+    Okay: a = (\n    42)
+    E121: a = (\n   42)
+    E122: a = (\n42)
+    E123: a = (\n    42\n    )
+    E124: a = (24,\n     42\n)
+    E125: if (a or\n    b):\n    pass
+    E126: a = (\n        42)
+    E127: a = (24,\n      42)
+    E128: a = (24,\n    42)
+    """
+    first_row = tokens[0][2][0]
+    nrows = 1 + tokens[-1][2][0] - first_row
+    if noqa or nrows == 1:
+        return
+
+    # indent_next tells us whether the next block is indented; assuming
+    # that it is indented by 4 spaces, then we should not allow 4-space
+    # indents on the final continuation line; in turn, some other
+    # indents are allowed to have an extra 4 spaces.
+    indent_next = logical_line.endswith(':')
+
+    row = depth = 0
+    # remember how many brackets were opened on each line
+    parens = [0] * nrows
+    # relative indents of physical lines
+    rel_indent = [0] * nrows
+    # visual indents
+    indent_chances = {}
+    last_indent = tokens[0][2]
+    indent = [last_indent[1]]
+    if verbose >= 3:
+        print(">>> " + tokens[0][4].rstrip())
+
+    for token_type, text, start, end, line in tokens:
+
+        last_token_multiline = (start[0] != end[0])
+        newline = row < start[0] - first_row
+        if newline:
+            row = start[0] - first_row
+            newline = (not last_token_multiline and
+                       token_type not in (tokenize.NL, tokenize.NEWLINE))
+
+        if newline:
+            # this is the beginning of a continuation line.
+            last_indent = start
+            if verbose >= 3:
+                print("... " + line.rstrip())
+
+            # record the initial indent.
+            rel_indent[row] = expand_indent(line) - indent_level
+
+            if depth:
+                # a bracket expression in a continuation line.
+                # find the line that it was opened on
+                for open_row in range(row - 1, -1, -1):
+                    if parens[open_row]:
+                        break
+            else:
+                # an unbracketed continuation line (ie, backslash)
+                open_row = 0
+            hang = rel_indent[row] - rel_indent[open_row]
+            close_bracket = (token_type == tokenize.OP and text in ']})')
+            visual_indent = (not close_bracket and hang > 0 and
+                             indent_chances.get(start[1]))
+
+            if close_bracket and indent[depth]:
+                # closing bracket for visual indent
+                if start[1] != indent[depth]:
+                    yield start, "E124"
+            elif close_bracket and not hang:
+                # closing bracket matches indentation of opening bracket's line
+                if hang_closing:
+                    yield start, "E133"
+            elif visual_indent is True:
+                # visual indent is verified
+                if not indent[depth]:
+                    indent[depth] = start[1]
+            elif visual_indent in (text, str):
+                # ignore token lined up with matching one from a previous line
+                pass
+            elif indent[depth] and start[1] < indent[depth]:
+                # visual indent is broken
+                yield start, "E128"
+            elif hang == 4 or (indent_next and rel_indent[row] == 8):
+                # hanging indent is verified
+                if close_bracket and not hang_closing:
+                    yield (start, "E123")
+            else:
+                # indent is broken
+                if hang <= 0:
+                    error = "E122"
+                elif indent[depth]:
+                    error = "E127"
+                elif hang % 4:
+                    error = "E121"
+                else:
+                    error = "E126"
+                yield start, error
+
+        # look for visual indenting
+        if (parens[row] and token_type not in (tokenize.NL, tokenize.COMMENT)
+                and not indent[depth]):
+            indent[depth] = start[1]
+            indent_chances[start[1]] = True
+            if verbose >= 4:
+                print("bracket depth %s indent to %s" % (depth, start[1]))
+        # deal with implicit string concatenation
+        elif (token_type in (tokenize.STRING, tokenize.COMMENT) or
+              text in ('u', 'ur', 'b', 'br')):
+            indent_chances[start[1]] = str
+        # special case for the "if" statement because len("if (") == 4
+        elif not indent_chances and not row and not depth and text == 'if':
+            indent_chances[end[1] + 1] = True
+
+        # keep track of bracket depth
+        if token_type == tokenize.OP:
+            if text in '([{':
+                depth += 1
+                indent.append(0)
+                parens[row] += 1
+                if verbose >= 4:
+                    print("bracket depth %s seen, col %s, visual min = %s" %
+                          (depth, start[1], indent[depth]))
+            elif text in ')]}' and depth > 0:
+                # parent indents should not be more than this one
+                prev_indent = indent.pop() or last_indent[1]
+                for d in range(depth):
+                    if indent[d] > prev_indent:
+                        indent[d] = 0
+                for ind in list(indent_chances):
+                    if ind >= prev_indent:
+                        del indent_chances[ind]
+                depth -= 1
+                if depth:
+                    indent_chances[indent[depth]] = True
+                for idx in range(row, -1, -1):
+                    if parens[idx]:
+                        parens[idx] -= 1
+                        rel_indent[row] = rel_indent[idx]
+                        break
+            assert len(indent) == depth + 1
+            if start[1] not in indent_chances:
+                # allow to line up tokens
+                indent_chances[start[1]] = text
+##
+##        last_token_multiline = (start[0] != end[0])
+
+    if indent_next and expand_indent(line) == indent_level + 4:
+        yield last_indent, "E125"
 
 
 def whitespace_before_parameters(logical_line, tokens):
@@ -528,20 +736,18 @@
     E211: dict ['key'] = list[index]
     E211: dict['key'] = list [index]
     """
-    prev_type = tokens[0][0]
-    prev_text = tokens[0][1]
-    prev_end = tokens[0][3]
+    prev_type, prev_text, __, prev_end, __ = tokens[0]
     for index in range(1, len(tokens)):
-        token_type, text, start, end, line = tokens[index]
+        token_type, text, start, end, __ = tokens[index]
         if (token_type == tokenize.OP and
             text in '([' and
             start != prev_end and
             (prev_type == tokenize.NAME or prev_text in '}])') and
             # Syntax "class A (B):" is allowed, but avoid it
             (index < 2 or tokens[index - 2][1] != 'class') and
-            # Allow "return (a.foo for a in range(5))"
-            (not keyword.iskeyword(prev_text))):
-            return prev_end, "E211", text
+                # Allow "return (a.foo for a in range(5))"
+                not keyword.iskeyword(prev_text)):
+            yield prev_end, "E211", text
         prev_type = token_type
         prev_text = text
         prev_end = end
@@ -560,15 +766,18 @@
     E223: a = 4\t+ 5
     E224: a = 4 +\t5
     """
-    for match in WHITESPACE_AROUND_OPERATOR_REGEX.finditer(logical_line):
-        before, whitespace, after = match.groups()
-        tab = whitespace == '\t'
-        offset = match.start(2)
-        if before in OPERATORS:
-            return offset, (tab and "E224" or "E222")
-        elif after in OPERATORS:
-            return offset, (tab and "E223" or "E221")
+    for match in OPERATOR_REGEX.finditer(logical_line):
+        before, after = match.groups()
 
+        if '\t' in before:
+            yield match.start(1), "E223"
+        elif len(before) > 1:
+            yield match.start(1), "E221"
+
+        if '\t' in after:
+            yield match.start(2), "E224"
+        elif len(after) > 1:
+            yield match.start(2), "E222"
 
 def missing_whitespace_around_operator(logical_line, tokens):
     r"""
@@ -585,20 +794,16 @@
     Okay: hypot2 = x * x + y * y
     Okay: c = (a + b) * (a - b)
     Okay: foo(bar, key='word', *args, **kwargs)
-    Okay: baz(**kwargs)
-    Okay: negative = -1
-    Okay: spam(-1)
     Okay: alpha[:-i]
-    Okay: if not -5 < x < +5:\n    pass
-    Okay: lambda *args, **kw: (args, kw)
 
     E225: i=i+1
     E225: submitted +=1
-    E225: x = x*2 - 1
-    E225: hypot2 = x*x + y*y
-    E225: c = (a+b) * (a-b)
-    E225: c = alpha -4
+    E225: x = x /2 - 1
     E225: z = x **y
+    E226: c = (a+b) * (a-b)
+    E226: hypot2 = x*x + y*y
+    E227: c = a|b
+    E228: msg = fmt%(errno, errmsg)
     """
     parens = 0
     need_space = False
@@ -606,7 +811,7 @@
     prev_text = prev_end = None
     for token_type, text, start, end, line in tokens:
         if token_type in (tokenize.NL, tokenize.NEWLINE, tokenize.ERRORTOKEN):
-            # ERRORTOKEN is triggered by backticks in Python 3000
+            # ERRORTOKEN is triggered by backticks in Python 3
             continue
         if text in ('(', 'lambda'):
             parens += 1
@@ -614,31 +819,56 @@
             parens -= 1
         if need_space:
             if start != prev_end:
+                # Found a (probably) needed space
+                if need_space is not True and not need_space[1]:
+                    yield need_space[0], "E225"
                 need_space = False
-            elif text == '>' and prev_text == '<':
+            elif text == '>' and prev_text in ('<', '-'):
                 # Tolerate the "<>" operator, even if running Python 3
+                # Deal with Python 3's annotated return value "->"
                 pass
             else:
-                return prev_end, "E225"
+                if need_space is True or need_space[1]:
+                    # A needed trailing space was not found
+                    yield prev_end, "E225"
+                else:
+                    code = 'E226'
+                    if prev_text == '%':
+                        code = 'E228'
+                    elif prev_text not in ARITHMETIC_OP:
+                        code = 'E227'
+                    yield need_space[0], code
+                need_space = False
         elif token_type == tokenize.OP and prev_end is not None:
             if text == '=' and parens:
                 # Allow keyword args or defaults: foo(bar=None).
                 pass
-            elif text in BINARY_OPERATORS:
+            elif text in WS_NEEDED_OPERATORS:
                 need_space = True
             elif text in UNARY_OPERATORS:
+                # Check if the operator is being used as a binary operator
                 # Allow unary operators: -123, -x, +1.
                 # Allow argument unpacking: foo(*args, **kwargs).
                 if prev_type == tokenize.OP:
-                    if prev_text in '}])':
-                        need_space = True
+                    binary_usage = (prev_text in '}])')
                 elif prev_type == tokenize.NAME:
-                    if prev_text not in E225NOT_KEYWORDS:
-                        need_space = True
+                    binary_usage = (prev_text not in KEYWORDS)
                 else:
-                    need_space = True
-            if need_space and start == prev_end:
-                return prev_end, "E225"
+                    binary_usage = (prev_type not in SKIP_TOKENS)
+
+                if binary_usage:
+                    need_space = None
+            elif text in WS_OPTIONAL_OPERATORS:
+                need_space = None
+
+            if need_space is None:
+                # Surrounding space is optional, but ensure that
+                # trailing space matches opening space
+                need_space = (prev_end, start != prev_end)
+            elif need_space and start == prev_end:
+                # A needed opening space was not found
+                yield prev_end, "E225"
+                need_space = False
         prev_type = token_type
         prev_text = text
         prev_end = end
@@ -659,16 +889,15 @@
     E242: a = (1,\t2)
     """
     line = logical_line
-    for separator in ',;:':
-        found = line.find(separator + '  ')
-        if found > -1:
-            return found + 1, "E241", separator
-        found = line.find(separator + '\t')
-        if found > -1:
-            return found + 1, "E242", separator
+    for m in WHITESPACE_AFTER_COMMA_REGEX.finditer(line):
+        found = m.start() + 1
+        if '\t' in m.group():
+            yield found, "E242", m.group()[0]
+        else:
+            yield found, "E241", m.group()[0]
 
 
-def whitespace_around_named_parameter_equals(logical_line):
+def whitespace_around_named_parameter_equals(logical_line, tokens):
     """
     Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
     keyword argument or a default parameter value.
@@ -684,16 +913,24 @@
     E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
     """
     parens = 0
-    for match in WHITESPACE_AROUND_NAMED_PARAMETER_REGEX.finditer(
-            logical_line):
-        text = match.group()
-        if parens and len(text) == 3:
-            issue = "E251"
-            return match.start(), issue
-        if text == '(':
-            parens += 1
-        elif text == ')':
-            parens -= 1
+    no_space = False
+    prev_end = None
+    message = "E251"
+    for token_type, text, start, end, line in tokens:
+        if no_space:
+            no_space = False
+            if start != prev_end:
+                yield prev_end, message
+        elif token_type == tokenize.OP:
+            if text == '(':
+                parens += 1
+            elif text == ')':
+                parens -= 1
+            elif parens and text == '=':
+                no_space = True
+                if start != prev_end:
+                    yield prev_end, message
+        prev_end = end
 
 
 def whitespace_before_inline_comment(logical_line, tokens):
@@ -712,17 +949,15 @@
     """
     prev_end = (0, 0)
     for token_type, text, start, end, line in tokens:
-        if token_type == tokenize.NL:
-            continue
         if token_type == tokenize.COMMENT:
             if not line[:start[1]].strip():
                 continue
             if prev_end[0] == start[0] and start[1] < prev_end[1] + 2:
-                return (prev_end, "E261")
-            if (len(text) > 1 and text.startswith('#  ')
-                           or not text.startswith('# ')):
-                return start, "E262"
-        else:
+                yield prev_end, "E261"
+            symbol, sp, comment = text.partition(' ')
+            if symbol not in ('#', '#:') or comment[:1].isspace():
+                yield start, "E262"
+        elif token_type != tokenize.NL:
             prev_end = end
 
 
@@ -742,8 +977,8 @@
     line = logical_line
     if line.startswith('import '):
         found = line.find(',')
-        if found > -1:
-            return found, "E401"
+        if -1 < found and ';' not in line[:found]:
+            yield found, "E401"
 
 
 def compound_statements(logical_line):
@@ -770,31 +1005,126 @@
     E701: if foo == 'blah': one(); two(); three()
 
     E702: do_one(); do_two(); do_three()
+    E703: do_four();  # useless semicolon
     """
     line = logical_line
+    last_char = len(line) - 1
     found = line.find(':')
-    if -1 < found < len(line) - 1:
+    while -1 < found < last_char:
         before = line[:found]
         if (before.count('{') <= before.count('}') and  # {'a': 1} (dict)
             before.count('[') <= before.count(']') and  # [1:2] (slice)
-            not re.search(r'\blambda\b', before)):      # lambda x: x
-            return found, "E701"
+            before.count('(') <= before.count(')') and  # (Python 3 annotation)
+                not LAMBDA_REGEX.search(before)):       # lambda x: x
+            yield found, "E701"
+        found = line.find(':', found + 1)
     found = line.find(';')
-    if -1 < found:
-        return found, "E702"
+    while -1 < found:
+        if found < last_char:
+            yield found, "E702"
+        else:
+            yield found, "E703"
+        found = line.find(';', found + 1)
+
+
+def explicit_line_join(logical_line, tokens):
+    r"""
+    Avoid explicit line join between brackets.
+
+    The preferred way of wrapping long lines is by using Python's implied line
+    continuation inside parentheses, brackets and braces.  Long lines can be
+    broken over multiple lines by wrapping expressions in parentheses.  These
+    should be used in preference to using a backslash for line continuation.
+
+    E502: aaa = [123, \\n       123]
+    E502: aaa = ("bbb " \\n       "ccc")
+
+    Okay: aaa = [123,\n       123]
+    Okay: aaa = ("bbb "\n       "ccc")
+    Okay: aaa = "bbb " \\n    "ccc"
+    """
+    prev_start = prev_end = parens = 0
+    backslash = None
+    for token_type, text, start, end, line in tokens:
+        if start[0] != prev_start and parens and backslash:
+            yield backslash, "E502"
+        if end[0] != prev_end:
+            if line.rstrip('\r\n').endswith('\\'):
+                backslash = (end[0], len(line.splitlines()[-1]) - 1)
+            else:
+                backslash = None
+            prev_start = prev_end = end[0]
+        else:
+            prev_start = start[0]
+        if token_type == tokenize.OP:
+            if text in '([{':
+                parens += 1
+            elif text in ')]}':
+                parens -= 1
 
 
-def python_3000_has_key(logical_line):
+def comparison_to_singleton(logical_line, noqa):
+    """
+    Comparisons to singletons like None should always be done
+    with "is" or "is not", never the equality operators.
+
+    Okay: if arg is not None:
+    E711: if arg != None:
+    E712: if arg == True:
+
+    Also, beware of writing if x when you really mean if x is not None --
+    e.g. when testing whether a variable or argument that defaults to None was
+    set to some other value.  The other value might have a type (such as a
+    container) that could be false in a boolean context!
     """
-    The {}.has_key() method will be removed in the future version of
-    Python. Use the 'in' operation instead, like:
-    d = {"a": 1, "b": 2}
-    if "b" in d:
-        print d["b"]
+    match = not noqa and COMPARE_SINGLETON_REGEX.search(logical_line)
+    if match:
+        same = (match.group(1) == '==')
+        singleton = match.group(2)
+        msg = "'if cond is %s:'" % (('' if same else 'not ') + singleton)
+        if singleton in ('None',):
+            code = 'E711'
+        else:
+            code = 'E712'
+            nonzero = ((singleton == 'True' and same) or
+                       (singleton == 'False' and not same))
+            msg += " or 'if %scond:'" % ('' if nonzero else 'not ')
+        yield match.start(1), code, singleton, msg
+
+
+def comparison_type(logical_line):
+    """
+    Object type comparisons should always use isinstance() instead of
+    comparing types directly.
+
+    Okay: if isinstance(obj, int):
+    E721: if type(obj) is type(1):
+
+    When checking if an object is a string, keep in mind that it might be a
+    unicode string too! In Python 2.3, str and unicode have a common base
+    class, basestring, so you can do:
+
+    Okay: if isinstance(obj, basestring):
+    Okay: if type(a1) is type(b1):
+    """
+    match = COMPARE_TYPE_REGEX.search(logical_line)
+    if match:
+        inst = match.group(1)
+        if inst and isidentifier(inst) and inst not in SINGLETONS:
+            return  # Allow comparison for types which are not obvious
+        yield match.start(), "E721"
+
+
+    r"""
+    The {}.has_key() method is removed in the Python 3.
+    Use the 'in' operation instead.
+
+    Okay: if "alph" in d:\n    print d["alph"]
+    W601: assert d.has_key('alph')
     """
     pos = logical_line.find('.has_key(')
     if pos > -1:
-        return pos, "W601"
+        yield pos, "W601"
 
 
 def python_3000_raise_comma(logical_line):
@@ -805,32 +1135,41 @@
     The paren-using form is preferred because when the exception arguments
     are long or include string formatting, you don't need to use line
     continuation characters thanks to the containing parentheses.  The older
-    form will be removed in Python 3000.
+    form is removed in Python 3.
+
+    Okay: raise DummyError("Message")
+    W602: raise DummyError, "Message"
     """
     match = RAISE_COMMA_REGEX.match(logical_line)
-    if match:
-        return match.start(1), "W602"
+    if match and not RERAISE_COMMA_REGEX.match(logical_line):
+        yield match.end() - 1, "W602"
 
 
 def python_3000_not_equal(logical_line):
     """
     != can also be written <>, but this is an obsolete usage kept for
     backwards compatibility only. New code should always use !=.
-    The older syntax is removed in Python 3000.
+    The older syntax is removed in Python 3.
+
+    Okay: if a != 'no':
+    W603: if a <> 'no':
     """
     pos = logical_line.find('<>')
     if pos > -1:
-        return pos, "W603"
+        yield pos, "W603"
 
 
 def python_3000_backticks(logical_line):
     """
-    Backticks are removed in Python 3000.
+    Backticks are removed in Python 3.
     Use repr() instead.
+
+    Okay: val = repr(1 + 2)
+    W604: val = `1 + 2`
     """
     pos = logical_line.find('`')
     if pos > -1:
-        return pos, "W604"
+        yield pos, "W604"
 
 
 ##############################################################################
@@ -841,31 +1180,54 @@
 if '' == ''.encode():
     # Python 2: implicit encoding.
     def readlines(filename):
-        return open(filename).readlines()
+        f = open(filename)
+        try:
+            return f.readlines()
+        finally:
+            f.close()
+    isidentifier = re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*').match
+    stdin_get_value = sys.stdin.read
 else:
-    # Python 3: decode to latin-1.
-    # This function is lazy, it does not read the encoding declaration.
-    # XXX: use tokenize.detect_encoding()
-    def readlines(filename):    # __IGNORE_WARNING__
-        return open(filename, encoding='latin-1').readlines()
+    # Python 3
+    def readlines(filename):                            # __IGNORE_WARNING__
+        f = open(filename, 'rb')
+        try:
+            coding, lines = tokenize.detect_encoding(f.readline)
+            f = TextIOWrapper(f, coding, line_buffering=True)
+            return [l.decode(coding) for l in lines] + f.readlines()
+        except (LookupError, SyntaxError, UnicodeError):
+            f.close()
+            # Fall back if files are improperly declared
+            f = open(filename, encoding='latin-1')
+            return f.readlines()
+        finally:
+            f.close()
+    isidentifier = str.isidentifier
+
+    def stdin_get_value():
+        return TextIOWrapper(sys.stdin.buffer, errors='ignore').read()
+readlines.__doc__ = "    Read the source code."
+noqa = re.compile(r'# no(?:qa|pep8)\b', re.I).search
 
 
 def expand_indent(line):
-    """
+    r"""
     Return the amount of indentation.
     Tabs are expanded to the next multiple of 8.
 
     >>> expand_indent('    ')
     4
-    >>> expand_indent('\\t')
+    >>> expand_indent('\t')
     8
-    >>> expand_indent('    \\t')
+    >>> expand_indent('    \t')
     8
-    >>> expand_indent('       \\t')
+    >>> expand_indent('       \t')
     8
-    >>> expand_indent('        \\t')
+    >>> expand_indent('        \t')
     16
     """
+    if '\t' not in line:
+        return len(line) - len(line.lstrip())
     result = 0
     for char in line:
         if char == '\t':
@@ -888,25 +1250,49 @@
     >>> mute_string("r'abc'")
     "r'xxx'"
     """
-    start = 1
+    # String modifiers (e.g. u or r)
+    start = text.index(text[-1]) + 1
     end = len(text) - 1
-    # String modifiers (e.g. u or r)
-    if text.endswith('"'):
-        start += text.index('"')
-    elif text.endswith("'"):
-        start += text.index("'")
     # Triple quotes
-    if text.endswith('"""') or text.endswith("'''"):
+    if text[-3:] in ('"""', "'''"):
         start += 2
         end -= 2
     return text[:start] + 'x' * (end - start) + text[end:]
 
 
-def message(text):
-    """Print a message."""
-    # print >> sys.stderr, options.prog + ': ' + text
-    # print >> sys.stderr, text
-    print(text)
+def parse_udiff(diff, patterns=None, parent='.'):
+    """Return a dictionary of matching lines."""
+    # For each file of the diff, the entry key is the filename,
+    # and the value is a set of row numbers to consider.
+    rv = {}
+    path = nrows = None
+    for line in diff.splitlines():
+        if nrows:
+            if line[:1] != '-':
+                nrows -= 1
+            continue
+        if line[:3] == '@@ ':
+            hunk_match = HUNK_REGEX.match(line)
+            row, nrows = [int(g or '1') for g in hunk_match.groups()]
+            rv[path].update(range(row, row + nrows))
+        elif line[:3] == '+++':
+            path = line[4:].split('\t', 1)[0]
+            if path[:2] == 'b/':
+                path = path[2:]
+            rv[path] = set()
+    return dict([(os.path.join(parent, path), rows)
+                 for (path, rows) in rv.items()
+                 if rows and filename_match(path, patterns)])
+
+
+def filename_match(filename, patterns, default=True):
+    """
+    Check if patterns contains a pattern that matches filename.
+    If patterns is unspecified, this always returns True.
+    """
+    if not patterns:
+        return default
+    return any(fnmatch(filename, pattern) for pattern in patterns)
 
 
 ##############################################################################
@@ -914,24 +1300,38 @@
 ##############################################################################
 
 
-def find_checks(argument_name):
+_checks = {'physical_line': {}, 'logical_line': {}, 'tree': {}}
+
+
+def register_check(check, codes=None):
     """
-    Find all globally visible functions where the first argument name
-    starts with argument_name.
+    Register a new check object.
     """
-    checks = []
-    for name, function in globals().items():
-        if not inspect.isfunction(function):
-            continue
-        args = inspect.getargspec(function)[0]
-        if args and args[0].startswith(argument_name):
-            codes = ERRORCODE_REGEX.findall(inspect.getdoc(function) or '')
-            for code in codes or ['']:
-                if not code or not ignore_code(code):
-                    checks.append((name, function, args))
-                    break
-    checks.sort()
-    return checks
+    def _add_check(check, kind, codes, args):
+        if check in _checks[kind]:
+            _checks[kind][check][0].extend(codes or [])
+        else:
+            _checks[kind][check] = (codes or [''], args)
+    if inspect.isfunction(check):
+        args = inspect.getargspec(check)[0]
+        if args and args[0] in ('physical_line', 'logical_line'):
+            if codes is None:
+                codes = ERRORCODE_REGEX.findall(check.__doc__ or '')
+            _add_check(check, args[0], codes, args)
+    elif inspect.isclass(check):
+        if inspect.getargspec(check.__init__)[0][:2] == ['self', 'tree']:
+            _add_check(check, 'tree', codes, None)
+
+
+def init_checks_registry():
+    """
+    Register all globally visible functions where the first argument name
+    is 'physical_line' or 'logical_line'.
+    """
+    mod = inspect.getmodule(register_check)
+    for (name, function) in inspect.getmembers(mod, inspect.isfunction):
+        register_check(function)
+init_checks_registry()
 
 
 class Checker(object):
@@ -939,16 +1339,58 @@
     Load a Python source file, tokenize it, check coding style.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, filename, lines=None):
+    def __init__(self, filename=None, lines=None,
+                 options=None, report=None, **kwargs):
+        if options is None:
+            options = StyleGuide(kwargs).options
+        else:
+            assert not kwargs
+        self._io_error = None
+        self._physical_checks = options.physical_checks
+        self._logical_checks = options.logical_checks
+        self._ast_checks = options.ast_checks
+        self.max_line_length = options.max_line_length
+        self.hang_closing = options.hang_closing
+        self.verbose = options.verbose
         self.filename = filename
         if filename is None:
             self.filename = 'stdin'
             self.lines = lines or []
+        elif filename == '-':
+            self.filename = 'stdin'
+            self.lines = stdin_get_value().splitlines(True)
         elif lines is None:
-            self.lines = readlines(filename)
+            try:
+                self.lines = readlines(filename)
+            except IOError:
+                exc_type, exc = sys.exc_info()[:2]
+                self._io_error = '%s: %s' % (exc_type.__name__, exc)
+                self.lines = []
         else:
             self.lines = lines
-        options.counters['physical lines'] += len(self.lines)
+        if self.lines:
+            ord0 = ord(self.lines[0][0])
+            if ord0 in (0xef, 0xfeff):  # Strip the UTF-8 BOM
+                if ord0 == 0xfeff:
+                    self.lines[0] = self.lines[0][1:]
+                elif self.lines[0][:3] == '\xef\xbb\xbf':
+                    self.lines[0] = self.lines[0][3:]
+        self.report = report or options.report
+        self.report_error = self.report.error
+        self.report_error_args = self.report.error_args
+
+    def report_invalid_syntax(self):
+        exc_type, exc = sys.exc_info()[:2]
+        if len(exc.args) > 1:
+            offset = exc.args[1]
+            if len(offset) > 2:
+                offset = offset[1:3]
+        else:
+            offset = (1, 0)
+        self.report_error_args(offset[0], offset[1] or 0,
+                          'E901', exc_type.__name__, exc.args[0],
+                          self.report_invalid_syntax)
+    report_invalid_syntax.__doc__ = "    Check if the syntax is valid."
 
     def readline(self):
         """
@@ -983,9 +1425,9 @@
         Run all physical checks on a raw input line.
         """
         self.physical_line = line
-        if self.indent_char is None and len(line) and line[0] in ' \t':
+        if self.indent_char is None and line[:1] in WHITESPACE:
             self.indent_char = line[0]
-        for name, check, argument_names in options.physical_checks:
+        for name, check, argument_names in self._physical_checks:
             result = self.run_check(check, argument_names)
             if result is not None:
                 offset, code, *args = result
@@ -998,25 +1440,29 @@
         """
         self.mapping = []
         logical = []
+        comments = []
         length = 0
         previous = None
         for token in self.tokens:
             token_type, text = token[0:2]
+            if token_type == tokenize.COMMENT:
+                comments.append(text)
+                continue
             if token_type in SKIP_TOKENS:
                 continue
             if token_type == tokenize.STRING:
                 text = mute_string(text)
             if previous:
-                end_line, end = previous[3]
-                start_line, start = token[2]
-                if end_line != start_line:  # different row
-                    prev_text = self.lines[end_line - 1][end - 1]
+                end_row, end = previous[3]
+                start_row, start = token[2]
+                if end_row != start_row:    # different row
+                    prev_text = self.lines[end_row - 1][end - 1]
                     if prev_text == ',' or (prev_text not in '{[('
                                             and text not in '}])'):
                         logical.append(' ')
                         length += 1
                 elif end != start:  # different column
-                    fill = self.lines[end_line - 1][end:start]
+                    fill = self.lines[end_row - 1][end:start]
                     logical.append(fill)
                     length += len(fill)
             self.mapping.append((length, token))
@@ -1024,379 +1470,889 @@
             length += len(text)
             previous = token
         self.logical_line = ''.join(logical)
-        assert self.logical_line.lstrip() == self.logical_line
-        assert self.logical_line.rstrip() == self.logical_line
+        self.noqa = comments and noqa(''.join(comments))
+        # With Python 2, if the line ends with '\r\r\n' the assertion fails
+        # assert self.logical_line.strip() == self.logical_line
 
     def check_logical(self):
         """
         Build a line from tokens and run all logical checks on it.
         """
-        options.counters['logical lines'] += 1
         self.build_tokens_line()
+        self.report.increment_logical_line()
         first_line = self.lines[self.mapping[0][1][2][0] - 1]
         indent = first_line[:self.mapping[0][1][2][1]]
         self.previous_indent_level = self.indent_level
         self.indent_level = expand_indent(indent)
-        if options.verbose >= 2:
+        if self.verbose >= 2:
             print(self.logical_line[:80].rstrip())
-        for name, check, argument_names in options.logical_checks:
-            if options.verbose >= 4:
+        for name, check, argument_names in self._logical_checks:
+            if self.verbose >= 4:
                 print('   ' + name)
-            result = self.run_check(check, argument_names)
-            if result is not None:
+            for result in self.run_check(check, argument_names):
                 offset, code, *args = result
                 if isinstance(offset, tuple):
-                    original_number, original_offset = offset
+                    orig_number, orig_offset = offset
                 else:
                     for token_offset, token in self.mapping:
                         if offset >= token_offset:
-                            original_number = token[2][0]
-                            original_offset = (token[2][1]
-                                               + offset - token_offset)
-                self.report_error_args(original_number, original_offset,
-                                       code, check, *args)
+                            orig_number = token[2][0]
+                            orig_offset = (token[2][1] + offset - token_offset)
+                self.report_error_args(orig_number, orig_offset, code, check,
+                    *args)
         self.previous_logical = self.logical_line
 
+    def check_ast(self):
+        try:
+            tree = compile(''.join(self.lines), '', 'exec', PyCF_ONLY_AST)
+        except (SyntaxError, TypeError):
+            return self.report_invalid_syntax()
+        for name, cls, _ in self._ast_checks:
+            checker = cls(tree, self.filename)
+            for lineno, offset, code, check, *args in checker.run():
+                if not noqa(self.lines[lineno - 1]):
+                    self.report_error_args(lineno, offset, code, check, *args)
+
+    def generate_tokens(self):
+        if self._io_error:
+            self.report_error(1, 0, 'E902 %s' % self._io_error, readlines)
+        tokengen = tokenize.generate_tokens(self.readline_check_physical)
+        try:
+            for token in tokengen:
+                yield token
+        except (SyntaxError, tokenize.TokenError):
+            self.report_invalid_syntax()
+
     def check_all(self, expected=None, line_offset=0):
         """
         Run all checks on the input file.
         """
-        self.expected = expected or ()
-        self.line_offset = line_offset
+        self.report.init_file(self.filename, self.lines, expected, line_offset)
+        if self._ast_checks:
+            self.check_ast()
         self.line_number = 0
-        self.file_errors = 0
         self.indent_char = None
         self.indent_level = 0
         self.previous_logical = ''
-        self.blank_lines = 0
-        self.blank_lines_before_comment = 0
         self.tokens = []
+        self.blank_lines = blank_lines_before_comment = 0
         parens = 0
-        try:
-            for token in tokenize.generate_tokens(self.readline_check_physical):
-                if options.verbose >= 3:
-                    if token[2][0] == token[3][0]:
-                        pos = '[%s:%s]' % (token[2][1] or '', token[3][1])
-                    else:
-                        pos = 'l.%s' % token[3][0]
-                    print('l.%s\t%s\t%s\t%r' %
-                        (token[2][0], pos, tokenize.tok_name[token[0]], token[1]))
-                self.tokens.append(token)
-                token_type, text = token[0:2]
-                if token_type == tokenize.OP and text in '([{':
+        for token in self.generate_tokens():
+            self.tokens.append(token)
+            token_type, text = token[0:2]
+            if self.verbose >= 3:
+                if token[2][0] == token[3][0]:
+                    pos = '[%s:%s]' % (token[2][1] or '', token[3][1])
+                else:
+                    pos = 'l.%s' % token[3][0]
+                print('l.%s\t%s\t%s\t%r' %
+                      (token[2][0], pos, tokenize.tok_name[token[0]], text))
+            if token_type == tokenize.OP:
+                if text in '([{':
                     parens += 1
-                if token_type == tokenize.OP and text in '}])':
+                elif text in '}])':
                     parens -= 1
-                if token_type == tokenize.NEWLINE and not parens:
+            elif not parens:
+                if token_type == tokenize.NEWLINE:
+                    if self.blank_lines < blank_lines_before_comment:
+                        self.blank_lines = blank_lines_before_comment
                     self.check_logical()
-                    self.blank_lines = 0
-                    self.blank_lines_before_comment = 0
                     self.tokens = []
-                if token_type == tokenize.NL and not parens:
-                    if len(self.tokens) <= 1:
+                    self.blank_lines = blank_lines_before_comment = 0
+                elif token_type == tokenize.NL:
+                    if len(self.tokens) == 1:
                         # The physical line contains only this token.
                         self.blank_lines += 1
                     self.tokens = []
-                if token_type == tokenize.COMMENT:
-                    source_line = token[4]
-                    token_start = token[2][1]
-                    if source_line[:token_start].strip() == '':
-                        self.blank_lines_before_comment = max(self.blank_lines,
-                            self.blank_lines_before_comment)
-                        self.blank_lines = 0
-                    if text.endswith('\n') and not parens:
-                        # The comment also ends a physical line.  This works around
-                        # Python < 2.6 behaviour, which does not generate NL after
-                        # a comment which is on a line by itself.
+                elif token_type == tokenize.COMMENT and len(self.tokens) == 1:
+                    if blank_lines_before_comment < self.blank_lines:
+                        blank_lines_before_comment = self.blank_lines
+                    self.blank_lines = 0
+                    if COMMENT_WITH_NL:
+                        # The comment also ends a physical line
                         self.tokens = []
-        except tokenize.TokenError as err:
-            msg, (lnum, pos) = err.args
-            self.report_error_args(lnum, pos, "E901", "TokenError", msg)
+        return self.report.get_file_results()
+
+
+class BaseReport(object):
+    """Collect the results of the checks."""
+    print_filename = False
+
+    def __init__(self, options):
+        self._benchmark_keys = options.benchmark_keys
+        self._ignore_code = options.ignore_code
+        # Results
+        self.elapsed = 0
+        self.total_errors = 0
+        self.counters = dict.fromkeys(self._benchmark_keys, 0)
+        self.messages = {}
+
+    def start(self):
+        """Start the timer."""
+        self._start_time = time.time()
+
+    def stop(self):
+        """Stop the timer."""
+        self.elapsed = time.time() - self._start_time
+
+    def init_file(self, filename, lines, expected, line_offset):
+        """Signal a new file."""
+        self.filename = filename
+        self.lines = lines
+        self.expected = expected or ()
+        self.line_offset = line_offset
+        self.file_errors = 0
+        self.counters['files'] += 1
+        self.counters['physical lines'] += len(lines)
+
+    def increment_logical_line(self):
+        """Signal a new logical line."""
+        self.counters['logical lines'] += 1
+
+    def error(self, line_number, offset, text, check):
+        """Report an error, according to options."""
+        code = text[:4]
+        if self._ignore_code(code):
+            return
+        if code in self.counters:
+            self.counters[code] += 1
+        else:
+            self.counters[code] = 1
+            self.messages[code] = text[5:]
+        # Don't care about expected errors or warnings
+        if code in self.expected:
+            return
+        if self.print_filename and not self.file_errors:
+            print(self.filename)
+        self.file_errors += 1
+        self.total_errors += 1
+        return code
+
+    def error_args(self, line_number, offset, code, check, *args):
+        """Report an error, according to options."""
+        if self._ignore_code(code):
+            return
+        text = getMessage(code, *args)
+        if code in self.counters:
+            self.counters[code] += 1
+        else:
+            self.counters[code] = 1
+            self.messages[code] = text[5:]
+        # Don't care about expected errors or warnings
+        if code in self.expected:
+            return
+        if self.print_filename and not self.file_errors:
+            print(self.filename)
+        self.file_errors += 1
+        self.total_errors += 1
+        return code
+
+    def get_file_results(self):
+        """Return the count of errors and warnings for this file."""
         return self.file_errors
 
-    def report_error(self, line_number, offset, text, check):
+    def get_count(self, prefix=''):
+        """Return the total count of errors and warnings."""
+        return sum([self.counters[key]
+                    for key in self.messages if key.startswith(prefix)])
+
+    def get_statistics(self, prefix=''):
         """
-        Report an error, according to options.
+        Get statistics for message codes that start with the prefix.
+
+        prefix='' matches all errors and warnings
+        prefix='E' matches all errors
+        prefix='W' matches all warnings
+        prefix='E4' matches all errors that have to do with imports
         """
-        code = text[:4]
-        if ignore_code(code):
-            return
-        if options.quiet == 1 and not self.file_errors:
-            message(self.filename)
-        if code in options.counters:
-            options.counters[code] += 1
-        else:
-            options.counters[code] = 1
-            options.messages[code] = text[5:]
-        if options.quiet or code in self.expected:
-            # Don't care about expected errors or warnings
-            return
-        self.file_errors += 1
-        if options.counters[code] == 1 or options.repeat:
-            message("%s:%s:%d: %s" %
-                    (self.filename, self.line_offset + line_number,
-                     offset + 1, text))
-            if options.show_source:
-                line = self.lines[line_number - 1]
-                message(line.rstrip())
-                message(' ' * offset + '^')
-            if options.show_pep8:
-                message(check.__doc__.lstrip('\n').rstrip())
+        return ['%-7s %s %s' % (self.counters[key], key, self.messages[key])
+                for key in sorted(self.messages) if key.startswith(prefix)]
+
+    def print_statistics(self, prefix=''):
+        """Print overall statistics (number of errors and warnings)."""
+        for line in self.get_statistics(prefix):
+            print(line)
+
+    def print_benchmark(self):
+        """Print benchmark numbers."""
+        print('%-7.2f %s' % (self.elapsed, 'seconds elapsed'))
+        if self.elapsed:
+            for key in self._benchmark_keys:
+                print('%-7d %s per second (%d total)' %
+                      (self.counters[key] / self.elapsed, key,
+                       self.counters[key]))
 
 
-def input_file(filename):
-    """
-    Run all checks on a Python source file.
-    """
-    if options.verbose:
-        message('checking ' + filename)
-    Checker(filename).check_all()
+class FileReport(BaseReport):
+    """Collect the results of the checks and print only the filenames."""
+    print_filename = True
 
 
-def input_dir(dirname, runner=None):
-    """
-    Check all Python source files in this directory and all subdirectories.
-    """
-    dirname = dirname.rstrip('/')
-    if excluded(dirname):
-        return
-    if runner is None:
-        runner = input_file
-    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dirname):
-        if options.verbose:
-            message('directory ' + root)
-        options.counters['directories'] += 1
-        dirs.sort()
-        for subdir in dirs:
-            if excluded(subdir):
-                dirs.remove(subdir)
-        files.sort()
-        for filename in files:
-            if filename_match(filename) and not excluded(filename):
-                options.counters['files'] += 1
-                runner(os.path.join(root, filename))
+class StandardReport(BaseReport):
+    """Collect and print the results of the checks."""
+
+    def __init__(self, options):
+        super(StandardReport, self).__init__(options)
+        self._fmt = REPORT_FORMAT.get(options.format.lower(),
+                                      options.format)
+        self._repeat = options.repeat
+        self._show_source = options.show_source
+        self._show_pep8 = options.show_pep8
+
+    def init_file(self, filename, lines, expected, line_offset):
+        """Signal a new file."""
+        self._deferred_print = []
+        return super(StandardReport, self).init_file(
+            filename, lines, expected, line_offset)
+
+    def error(self, line_number, offset, text, check):
+        """Report an error, according to options."""
+        code = super(StandardReport, self).error(line_number, offset,
+                                                 text, check)
+        if code and (self.counters[code] == 1 or self._repeat):
+            self._deferred_print.append(
+                (line_number, offset, code, text[5:], check.__doc__))
+        return code
+
+    def error_args(self, line_number, offset, code, check, *args):
+        """Report an error, according to options."""
+        code = super(StandardReport, self).error_args(line_number, offset,
+                                                      code, check, *args)
+        if code and (self.counters[code] == 1 or self._repeat):
+            text = getMessage(code, *args)
+            self._deferred_print.append(
+                (line_number, offset, code, text[5:], check.__doc__))
+        return code
+
+    def get_file_results(self):
+        """Print the result and return the overall count for this file."""
+        self._deferred_print.sort()
+        for line_number, offset, code, text, doc in self._deferred_print:
+            print(self._fmt % {
+                'path': self.filename,
+                'row': self.line_offset + line_number, 'col': offset + 1,
+                'code': code, 'text': text,
+            })
+            if self._show_source:
+                if line_number > len(self.lines):
+                    line = ''
+                else:
+                    line = self.lines[line_number - 1]
+                print(line.rstrip())
+                print(' ' * offset + '^')
+            if self._show_pep8 and doc:
+                print(doc.lstrip('\n').rstrip())
+        return self.file_errors
 
 
-def excluded(filename):
-    """
-    Check if options.exclude contains a pattern that matches filename.
-    """
-    basename = os.path.basename(filename)
-    for pattern in options.exclude:
-        if fnmatch(basename, pattern):
-            # print basename, 'excluded because it matches', pattern
-            return True
+class DiffReport(StandardReport):
+    """Collect and print the results for the changed lines only."""
+
+    def __init__(self, options):
+        super(DiffReport, self).__init__(options)
+        self._selected = options.selected_lines
+
+    def error(self, line_number, offset, text, check):
+        if line_number not in self._selected[self.filename]:
+            return
+        return super(DiffReport, self).error(line_number, offset, text, check)
 
 
-def filename_match(filename):
-    """
-    Check if options.filename contains a pattern that matches filename.
-    If options.filename is unspecified, this always returns True.
-    """
-    if not options.filename:
-        return True
-    for pattern in options.filename:
-        if fnmatch(filename, pattern):
-            return True
+class StyleGuide(object):
+    """Initialize a PEP-8 instance with few options."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # build options from the command line
+        self.checker_class = kwargs.pop('checker_class', Checker)
+        parse_argv = kwargs.pop('parse_argv', False)
+        config_file = kwargs.pop('config_file', None)
+        parser = kwargs.pop('parser', None)
+        options, self.paths = process_options(
+            parse_argv=parse_argv, config_file=config_file, parser=parser)
+        if args or kwargs:
+            # build options from dict
+            options_dict = dict(*args, **kwargs)
+            options.__dict__.update(options_dict)
+            if 'paths' in options_dict:
+                self.paths = options_dict['paths']
+
+        self.runner = self.input_file
+        self.options = options
+
+        if not options.reporter:
+            options.reporter = BaseReport if options.quiet else StandardReport
+
+        for index, value in enumerate(options.exclude):
+            options.exclude[index] = value.rstrip('/')
+        options.select = tuple(options.select or ())
+        if not (options.select or options.ignore or
+                options.testsuite or options.doctest) and DEFAULT_IGNORE:
+            # The default choice: ignore controversial checks
+            options.ignore = tuple(DEFAULT_IGNORE.split(','))
+        else:
+            # Ignore all checks which are not explicitly selected
+            options.ignore = ('',) if options.select else tuple(options.ignore)
+        options.benchmark_keys = BENCHMARK_KEYS[:]
+        options.ignore_code = self.ignore_code
+        options.physical_checks = self.get_checks('physical_line')
+        options.logical_checks = self.get_checks('logical_line')
+        options.ast_checks = self.get_checks('tree')
+        self.init_report()
+
+    def init_report(self, reporter=None):
+        """Initialize the report instance."""
+        self.options.report = (reporter or self.options.reporter)(self.options)
+        return self.options.report
 
+    def check_files(self, paths=None):
+        """Run all checks on the paths."""
+        if paths is None:
+            paths = self.paths
+        report = self.options.report
+        runner = self.runner
+        report.start()
+        try:
+            for path in paths:
+                if os.path.isdir(path):
+                    self.input_dir(path)
+                elif not self.excluded(path):
+                    runner(path)
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            print('... stopped')
+        report.stop()
+        return report
 
-def ignore_code(code):
-    """
-    Check if options.ignore contains a prefix of the error code.
-    If options.select contains a prefix of the error code, do not ignore it.
-    """
-    for select in options.select:
-        if code.startswith(select):
+    def input_file(self, filename, lines=None, expected=None, line_offset=0):
+        """Run all checks on a Python source file."""
+        if self.options.verbose:
+            print('checking %s' % filename)
+        fchecker = self.checker_class(
+            filename, lines=lines, options=self.options)
+        return fchecker.check_all(expected=expected, line_offset=line_offset)
+
+    def input_dir(self, dirname):
+        """Check all files in this directory and all subdirectories."""
+        dirname = dirname.rstrip('/')
+        if self.excluded(dirname):
+            return 0
+        counters = self.options.report.counters
+        verbose = self.options.verbose
+        filepatterns = self.options.filename
+        runner = self.runner
+        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dirname):
+            if verbose:
+                print('directory ' + root)
+            counters['directories'] += 1
+            for subdir in sorted(dirs):
+                if self.excluded(subdir, root):
+                    dirs.remove(subdir)
+            for filename in sorted(files):
+                # contain a pattern that matches?
+                if ((filename_match(filename, filepatterns) and
+                     not self.excluded(filename, root))):
+                    runner(os.path.join(root, filename))
+
+    def excluded(self, filename, parent=None):
+        """
+        Check if options.exclude contains a pattern that matches filename.
+        """
+        if not self.options.exclude:
             return False
-    for ignore in options.ignore:
-        if code.startswith(ignore):
+        basename = os.path.basename(filename)
+        if filename_match(basename, self.options.exclude):
             return True
+        if parent:
+            filename = os.path.join(parent, filename)
+        return filename_match(filename, self.options.exclude)
 
+    def ignore_code(self, code):
+        """
+        Check if the error code should be ignored.
 
-def reset_counters():
-    for key in list(options.counters.keys()):
-        if key not in BENCHMARK_KEYS:
-            del options.counters[key]
-    options.messages = {}
-
+        If 'options.select' contains a prefix of the error code,
+        return False.  Else, if 'options.ignore' contains a prefix of
+        the error code, return True.
+        """
+        return (code.startswith(self.options.ignore) and
+                not code.startswith(self.options.select))
 
-def get_error_statistics():
-    """Get error statistics."""
-    return get_statistics("E")
-
-
-def get_warning_statistics():
-    """Get warning statistics."""
-    return get_statistics("W")
+    def get_checks(self, argument_name):
+        """
+        Find all globally visible functions where the first argument name
+        starts with argument_name and which contain selected tests.
+        """
+        checks = []
+        for check, attrs in _checks[argument_name].items():
+            (codes, args) = attrs
+            if any(not (code and self.ignore_code(code)) for code in codes):
+                checks.append((check.__name__, check, args))
+        return sorted(checks)
 
 
-def get_statistics(prefix=''):
-    """
-    Get statistics for message codes that start with the prefix.
-
-    prefix='' matches all errors and warnings
-    prefix='E' matches all errors
-    prefix='W' matches all warnings
-    prefix='E4' matches all errors that have to do with imports
-    """
-    stats = []
-    keys = list(options.messages.keys())
-    keys.sort()
-    for key in keys:
-        if key.startswith(prefix):
-            stats.append('%-7s %s %s' %
-                         (options.counters[key], key, options.messages[key]))
-    return stats
-
-
-def get_count(prefix=''):
-    """Return the total count of errors and warnings."""
-    keys = list(options.messages.keys())
-    count = 0
-    for key in keys:
-        if key.startswith(prefix):
-            count += options.counters[key]
-    return count
-
-
-def print_statistics(prefix=''):
-    """Print overall statistics (number of errors and warnings)."""
-    for line in get_statistics(prefix):
-        print(line)
-
-
-def print_benchmark(elapsed):
-    """
-    Print benchmark numbers.
-    """
-    print('%-7.2f %s' % (elapsed, 'seconds elapsed'))
-    for key in BENCHMARK_KEYS:
-        print('%-7d %s per second (%d total)' % (
-            options.counters[key] / elapsed, key,
-            options.counters[key]))
-
-
-def run_tests(filename):
-    """
-    Run all the tests from a file.
-
-    A test file can provide many tests.  Each test starts with a declaration.
-    This declaration is a single line starting with '#:'.
-    It declares codes of expected failures, separated by spaces or 'Okay'
-    if no failure is expected.
-    If the file does not contain such declaration, it should pass all tests.
-    If the declaration is empty, following lines are not checked, until next
-    declaration.
-
-    Examples:
-
-     * Only E224 and W701 are expected:         #: E224 W701
-     * Following example is conform:            #: Okay
-     * Don't check these lines:                 #:
-    """
-    lines = readlines(filename) + ['#:\n']
-    line_offset = 0
-    codes = ['Okay']
-    testcase = []
-    for index, line in enumerate(lines):
-        if not line.startswith('#:'):
-            if codes:
-                # Collect the lines of the test case
-                testcase.append(line)
-            continue
-        if codes and index > 0:
-            label = '%s:%s:1' % (filename, line_offset + 1)
-            codes = [c for c in codes if c != 'Okay']
-            # Run the checker
-            errors = Checker(filename, testcase).check_all(codes, line_offset)
-            # Check if the expected errors were found
-            for code in codes:
-                if not options.counters.get(code):
-                    errors += 1
-                    message('%s: error %s not found' % (label, code))
-            if options.verbose and not errors:
-                message('%s: passed (%s)' % (label, ' '.join(codes)))
-            # Keep showing errors for multiple tests
-            reset_counters()
-        # output the real line numbers
-        line_offset = index
-        # configure the expected errors
-        codes = line.split()[1:]
-        # empty the test case buffer
-        del testcase[:]
-
-
-def selftest():
-    """
-    Test all check functions with test cases in docstrings.
-    """
-    count_passed = 0
-    count_failed = 0
-    checks = options.physical_checks + options.logical_checks
-    for name, check, argument_names in checks:
-        for line in check.__doc__.splitlines():
-            line = line.lstrip()
-            match = SELFTEST_REGEX.match(line)
-            if match is None:
-                continue
-            code, source = match.groups()
-            checker = Checker(None)
-            for part in source.split(r'\n'):
-                part = part.replace(r'\t', '\t')
-                part = part.replace(r'\s', ' ')
-                checker.lines.append(part + '\n')
-            options.quiet = 2
-            checker.check_all()
-            error = None
-            if code == 'Okay':
-                if len(options.counters) > len(BENCHMARK_KEYS):
-                    codes = [key for key in options.counters.keys()
-                             if key not in BENCHMARK_KEYS]
-                    error = "incorrectly found %s" % ', '.join(codes)
-            elif not options.counters.get(code):
-                error = "failed to find %s" % code
-            # Reset the counters
-            reset_counters()
-            if not error:
-                count_passed += 1
-            else:
-                count_failed += 1
-                if len(checker.lines) == 1:
-                    print("pep8.py: %s: %s" %
-                          (error, checker.lines[0].rstrip()))
-                else:
-                    print("pep8.py: %s:" % error)
-                    for line in checker.lines:
-                        print(line.rstrip())
-    if options.verbose:
-        print("%d passed and %d failed." % (count_passed, count_failed))
-        if count_failed:
-            print("Test failed.")
-        else:
-            print("Test passed.")
-
-
-def process_options(arglist=None):
-    """
-    Process options passed either via arglist or via command line args.
-    """
-    global options, args
-    parser = OptionParser(version=__version__,
+##class Checker(object):
+##    """
+##    Load a Python source file, tokenize it, check coding style.
+##    """
+##
+##    def __init__(self, filename, lines=None):
+##        self.filename = filename
+##        if filename is None:
+##            self.filename = 'stdin'
+##            self.lines = lines or []
+##        elif lines is None:
+##            self.lines = readlines(filename)
+##        else:
+##            self.lines = lines
+##        options.counters['physical lines'] += len(self.lines)
+##
+##    def readline(self):
+##        """
+##        Get the next line from the input buffer.
+##        """
+##        self.line_number += 1
+##        if self.line_number > len(self.lines):
+##            return ''
+##        return self.lines[self.line_number - 1]
+##
+##    def readline_check_physical(self):
+##        """
+##        Check and return the next physical line. This method can be
+##        used to feed tokenize.generate_tokens.
+##        """
+##        line = self.readline()
+##        if line:
+##            self.check_physical(line)
+##        return line
+##
+##    def run_check(self, check, argument_names):
+##        """
+##        Run a check plugin.
+##        """
+##        arguments = []
+##        for name in argument_names:
+##            arguments.append(getattr(self, name))
+##        return check(*arguments)
+##
+##    def check_physical(self, line):
+##        """
+##        Run all physical checks on a raw input line.
+##        """
+##        self.physical_line = line
+##        if self.indent_char is None and len(line) and line[0] in ' \t':
+##            self.indent_char = line[0]
+##        for name, check, argument_names in options.physical_checks:
+##            result = self.run_check(check, argument_names)
+##            if result is not None:
+##                offset, code, *args = result
+##                self.report_error_args(self.line_number, offset, code, check,
+##                    *args)
+##
+##    def build_tokens_line(self):
+##        """
+##        Build a logical line from tokens.
+##        """
+##        self.mapping = []
+##        logical = []
+##        length = 0
+##        previous = None
+##        for token in self.tokens:
+##            token_type, text = token[0:2]
+##            if token_type in SKIP_TOKENS:
+##                continue
+##            if token_type == tokenize.STRING:
+##                text = mute_string(text)
+##            if previous:
+##                end_line, end = previous[3]
+##                start_line, start = token[2]
+##                if end_line != start_line:  # different row
+##                    prev_text = self.lines[end_line - 1][end - 1]
+##                    if prev_text == ',' or (prev_text not in '{[('
+##                                            and text not in '}])'):
+##                        logical.append(' ')
+##                        length += 1
+##                elif end != start:  # different column
+##                    fill = self.lines[end_line - 1][end:start]
+##                    logical.append(fill)
+##                    length += len(fill)
+##            self.mapping.append((length, token))
+##            logical.append(text)
+##            length += len(text)
+##            previous = token
+##        self.logical_line = ''.join(logical)
+##        assert self.logical_line.lstrip() == self.logical_line
+##        assert self.logical_line.rstrip() == self.logical_line
+##
+##    def check_logical(self):
+##        """
+##        Build a line from tokens and run all logical checks on it.
+##        """
+##        options.counters['logical lines'] += 1
+##        self.build_tokens_line()
+##        first_line = self.lines[self.mapping[0][1][2][0] - 1]
+##        indent = first_line[:self.mapping[0][1][2][1]]
+##        self.previous_indent_level = self.indent_level
+##        self.indent_level = expand_indent(indent)
+##        if options.verbose >= 2:
+##            print(self.logical_line[:80].rstrip())
+##        for name, check, argument_names in options.logical_checks:
+##            if options.verbose >= 4:
+##                print('   ' + name)
+##            result = self.run_check(check, argument_names)
+##            if result is not None:
+##                offset, code, *args = result
+##                if isinstance(offset, tuple):
+##                    original_number, original_offset = offset
+##                else:
+##                    for token_offset, token in self.mapping:
+##                        if offset >= token_offset:
+##                            original_number = token[2][0]
+##                            original_offset = (token[2][1]
+##                                               + offset - token_offset)
+##                self.report_error_args(original_number, original_offset,
+##                                       code, check, *args)
+##        self.previous_logical = self.logical_line
+##
+##    def check_all(self, expected=None, line_offset=0):
+##        """
+##        Run all checks on the input file.
+##        """
+##        self.expected = expected or ()
+##        self.line_offset = line_offset
+##        self.line_number = 0
+##        self.file_errors = 0
+##        self.indent_char = None
+##        self.indent_level = 0
+##        self.previous_logical = ''
+##        self.blank_lines = 0
+##        self.blank_lines_before_comment = 0
+##        self.tokens = []
+##        parens = 0
+##        try:
+##            for token in tokenize.generate_tokens(self.readline_check_physical):
+##                if options.verbose >= 3:
+##                    if token[2][0] == token[3][0]:
+##                        pos = '[%s:%s]' % (token[2][1] or '', token[3][1])
+##                    else:
+##                        pos = 'l.%s' % token[3][0]
+##                    print('l.%s\t%s\t%s\t%r' %
+##                        (token[2][0], pos, tokenize.tok_name[token[0]], token[1]))
+##                self.tokens.append(token)
+##                token_type, text = token[0:2]
+##                if token_type == tokenize.OP and text in '([{':
+##                    parens += 1
+##                if token_type == tokenize.OP and text in '}])':
+##                    parens -= 1
+##                if token_type == tokenize.NEWLINE and not parens:
+##                    self.check_logical()
+##                    self.blank_lines = 0
+##                    self.blank_lines_before_comment = 0
+##                    self.tokens = []
+##                if token_type == tokenize.NL and not parens:
+##                    if len(self.tokens) <= 1:
+##                        # The physical line contains only this token.
+##                        self.blank_lines += 1
+##                    self.tokens = []
+##                if token_type == tokenize.COMMENT:
+##                    source_line = token[4]
+##                    token_start = token[2][1]
+##                    if source_line[:token_start].strip() == '':
+##                        self.blank_lines_before_comment = max(self.blank_lines,
+##                            self.blank_lines_before_comment)
+##                        self.blank_lines = 0
+##                    if text.endswith('\n') and not parens:
+##                        # The comment also ends a physical line.  This works around
+##                        # Python < 2.6 behaviour, which does not generate NL after
+##                        # a comment which is on a line by itself.
+##                        self.tokens = []
+##        except tokenize.TokenError as err:
+##            msg, (lnum, pos) = err.args
+##            self.report_error_args(lnum, pos, "E901", "TokenError", msg)
+##        return self.file_errors
+##
+##    def report_error(self, line_number, offset, text, check):
+##        """
+##        Report an error, according to options.
+##        """
+##        code = text[:4]
+##        if ignore_code(code):
+##            return
+##        if options.quiet == 1 and not self.file_errors:
+##            message(self.filename)
+##        if code in options.counters:
+##            options.counters[code] += 1
+##        else:
+##            options.counters[code] = 1
+##            options.messages[code] = text[5:]
+##        if options.quiet or code in self.expected:
+##            # Don't care about expected errors or warnings
+##            return
+##        self.file_errors += 1
+##        if options.counters[code] == 1 or options.repeat:
+##            message("%s:%s:%d: %s" %
+##                    (self.filename, self.line_offset + line_number,
+##                     offset + 1, text))
+##            if options.show_source:
+##                line = self.lines[line_number - 1]
+##                message(line.rstrip())
+##                message(' ' * offset + '^')
+##            if options.show_pep8:
+##                message(check.__doc__.lstrip('\n').rstrip())
+##
+##
+##def input_file(filename):
+##    """
+##    Run all checks on a Python source file.
+##    """
+##    if options.verbose:
+##        message('checking ' + filename)
+##    Checker(filename).check_all()
+##
+##
+##def input_dir(dirname, runner=None):
+##    """
+##    Check all Python source files in this directory and all subdirectories.
+##    """
+##    dirname = dirname.rstrip('/')
+##    if excluded(dirname):
+##        return
+##    if runner is None:
+##        runner = input_file
+##    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(dirname):
+##        if options.verbose:
+##            message('directory ' + root)
+##        options.counters['directories'] += 1
+##        dirs.sort()
+##        for subdir in dirs:
+##            if excluded(subdir):
+##                dirs.remove(subdir)
+##        files.sort()
+##        for filename in files:
+##            if filename_match(filename) and not excluded(filename):
+##                options.counters['files'] += 1
+##                runner(os.path.join(root, filename))
+##
+##
+##def excluded(filename):
+##    """
+##    Check if options.exclude contains a pattern that matches filename.
+##    """
+##    basename = os.path.basename(filename)
+##    for pattern in options.exclude:
+##        if fnmatch(basename, pattern):
+##            # print basename, 'excluded because it matches', pattern
+##            return True
+##
+##
+##def filename_match(filename):
+##    """
+##    Check if options.filename contains a pattern that matches filename.
+##    If options.filename is unspecified, this always returns True.
+##    """
+##    if not options.filename:
+##        return True
+##    for pattern in options.filename:
+##        if fnmatch(filename, pattern):
+##            return True
+##
+##
+##def ignore_code(code):
+##    """
+##    Check if options.ignore contains a prefix of the error code.
+##    If options.select contains a prefix of the error code, do not ignore it.
+##    """
+##    for select in options.select:
+##        if code.startswith(select):
+##            return False
+##    for ignore in options.ignore:
+##        if code.startswith(ignore):
+##            return True
+##
+##
+##def reset_counters():
+##    for key in list(options.counters.keys()):
+##        if key not in BENCHMARK_KEYS:
+##            del options.counters[key]
+##    options.messages = {}
+##
+##
+##def get_error_statistics():
+##    """Get error statistics."""
+##    return get_statistics("E")
+##
+##
+##def get_warning_statistics():
+##    """Get warning statistics."""
+##    return get_statistics("W")
+##
+##
+##def get_statistics(prefix=''):
+##    """
+##    Get statistics for message codes that start with the prefix.
+##
+##    prefix='' matches all errors and warnings
+##    prefix='E' matches all errors
+##    prefix='W' matches all warnings
+##    prefix='E4' matches all errors that have to do with imports
+##    """
+##    stats = []
+##    keys = list(options.messages.keys())
+##    keys.sort()
+##    for key in keys:
+##        if key.startswith(prefix):
+##            stats.append('%-7s %s %s' %
+##                         (options.counters[key], key, options.messages[key]))
+##    return stats
+##
+##
+##def get_count(prefix=''):
+##    """Return the total count of errors and warnings."""
+##    keys = list(options.messages.keys())
+##    count = 0
+##    for key in keys:
+##        if key.startswith(prefix):
+##            count += options.counters[key]
+##    return count
+##
+##
+##def print_statistics(prefix=''):
+##    """Print overall statistics (number of errors and warnings)."""
+##    for line in get_statistics(prefix):
+##        print(line)
+##
+##
+##def print_benchmark(elapsed):
+##    """
+##    Print benchmark numbers.
+##    """
+##    print('%-7.2f %s' % (elapsed, 'seconds elapsed'))
+##    for key in BENCHMARK_KEYS:
+##        print('%-7d %s per second (%d total)' % (
+##            options.counters[key] / elapsed, key,
+##            options.counters[key]))
+##
+##
+##def run_tests(filename):
+##    """
+##    Run all the tests from a file.
+##
+##    A test file can provide many tests.  Each test starts with a declaration.
+##    This declaration is a single line starting with '#:'.
+##    It declares codes of expected failures, separated by spaces or 'Okay'
+##    if no failure is expected.
+##    If the file does not contain such declaration, it should pass all tests.
+##    If the declaration is empty, following lines are not checked, until next
+##    declaration.
+##
+##    Examples:
+##
+##     * Only E224 and W701 are expected:         #: E224 W701
+##     * Following example is conform:            #: Okay
+##     * Don't check these lines:                 #:
+##    """
+##    lines = readlines(filename) + ['#:\n']
+##    line_offset = 0
+##    codes = ['Okay']
+##    testcase = []
+##    for index, line in enumerate(lines):
+##        if not line.startswith('#:'):
+##            if codes:
+##                # Collect the lines of the test case
+##                testcase.append(line)
+##            continue
+##        if codes and index > 0:
+##            label = '%s:%s:1' % (filename, line_offset + 1)
+##            codes = [c for c in codes if c != 'Okay']
+##            # Run the checker
+##            errors = Checker(filename, testcase).check_all(codes, line_offset)
+##            # Check if the expected errors were found
+##            for code in codes:
+##                if not options.counters.get(code):
+##                    errors += 1
+##                    message('%s: error %s not found' % (label, code))
+##            if options.verbose and not errors:
+##                message('%s: passed (%s)' % (label, ' '.join(codes)))
+##            # Keep showing errors for multiple tests
+##            reset_counters()
+##        # output the real line numbers
+##        line_offset = index
+##        # configure the expected errors
+##        codes = line.split()[1:]
+##        # empty the test case buffer
+##        del testcase[:]
+##
+##
+##def selftest():
+##    """
+##    Test all check functions with test cases in docstrings.
+##    """
+##    count_passed = 0
+##    count_failed = 0
+##    checks = options.physical_checks + options.logical_checks
+##    for name, check, argument_names in checks:
+##        for line in check.__doc__.splitlines():
+##            line = line.lstrip()
+##            match = SELFTEST_REGEX.match(line)
+##            if match is None:
+##                continue
+##            code, source = match.groups()
+##            checker = Checker(None)
+##            for part in source.split(r'\n'):
+##                part = part.replace(r'\t', '\t')
+##                part = part.replace(r'\s', ' ')
+##                checker.lines.append(part + '\n')
+##            options.quiet = 2
+##            checker.check_all()
+##            error = None
+##            if code == 'Okay':
+##                if len(options.counters) > len(BENCHMARK_KEYS):
+##                    codes = [key for key in options.counters.keys()
+##                             if key not in BENCHMARK_KEYS]
+##                    error = "incorrectly found %s" % ', '.join(codes)
+##            elif not options.counters.get(code):
+##                error = "failed to find %s" % code
+##            # Reset the counters
+##            reset_counters()
+##            if not error:
+##                count_passed += 1
+##            else:
+##                count_failed += 1
+##                if len(checker.lines) == 1:
+##                    print("pep8.py: %s: %s" %
+##                          (error, checker.lines[0].rstrip()))
+##                else:
+##                    print("pep8.py: %s:" % error)
+##                    for line in checker.lines:
+##                        print(line.rstrip())
+##    if options.verbose:
+##        print("%d passed and %d failed." % (count_passed, count_failed))
+##        if count_failed:
+##            print("Test failed.")
+##        else:
+##            print("Test passed.")
+##
+##
+def get_parser(prog='pep8', version=__version__):
+    parser = OptionParser(prog=prog, version=version,
                           usage="%prog [options] input ...")
+    parser.config_options = [
+        'exclude', 'filename', 'select', 'ignore', 'max-line-length',
+        'hang-closing', 'count', 'format', 'quiet', 'show-pep8',
+        'show-source', 'statistics', 'verbose']
     parser.add_option('-v', '--verbose', default=0, action='count',
                       help="print status messages, or debug with -vv")
     parser.add_option('-q', '--quiet', default=0, action='count',
                       help="report only file names, or nothing with -qq")
-    parser.add_option('-r', '--repeat', action='store_true',
-                      help="show all occurrences of the same error")
+    parser.add_option('-r', '--repeat', default=True, action='store_true',
+                      help="(obsolete) show all occurrences of the same error")
+    parser.add_option('--first', action='store_false', dest='repeat',
+                      help="show first occurrence of each error")
     parser.add_option('--exclude', metavar='patterns', default=DEFAULT_EXCLUDE,
                       help="exclude files or directories which match these "
-                        "comma separated patterns (default: %s)" %
-                        DEFAULT_EXCLUDE)
+                           "comma separated patterns (default: %default)")
     parser.add_option('--filename', metavar='patterns', default='*.py',
                       help="when parsing directories, only check filenames "
-                        "matching these comma separated patterns (default: "
-                        "*.py)")
+                           "matching these comma separated patterns "
+                           "(default: %default)")
     parser.add_option('--select', metavar='errors', default='',
                       help="select errors and warnings (e.g. E,W6)")
     parser.add_option('--ignore', metavar='errors', default='',
@@ -1404,83 +2360,154 @@
     parser.add_option('--show-source', action='store_true',
                       help="show source code for each error")
     parser.add_option('--show-pep8', action='store_true',
-                      help="show text of PEP 8 for each error")
+                      help="show text of PEP 8 for each error "
+                           "(implies --first)")
     parser.add_option('--statistics', action='store_true',
                       help="count errors and warnings")
     parser.add_option('--count', action='store_true',
                       help="print total number of errors and warnings "
-                        "to standard error and set exit code to 1 if "
-                        "total is not null")
-    parser.add_option('--benchmark', action='store_true',
-                      help="measure processing speed")
-    parser.add_option('--testsuite', metavar='dir',
-                      help="run regression tests from dir")
-    parser.add_option('--doctest', action='store_true',
-                      help="run doctest on myself")
+                           "to standard error and set exit code to 1 if "
+                           "total is not null")
+    parser.add_option('--max-line-length', type='int', metavar='n',
+                      default=MAX_LINE_LENGTH,
+                      help="set maximum allowed line length "
+                           "(default: %default)")
+    parser.add_option('--hang-closing', action='store_true',
+                      help="hang closing bracket instead of matching "
+                           "indentation of opening bracket's line")
+    parser.add_option('--format', metavar='format', default='default',
+                      help="set the error format [default|pylint|<custom>]")
+    parser.add_option('--diff', action='store_true',
+                      help="report only lines changed according to the "
+                           "unified diff received on STDIN")
+    group = parser.add_option_group("Testing Options")
+    if os.path.exists(TESTSUITE_PATH):
+        group.add_option('--testsuite', metavar='dir',
+                         help="run regression tests from dir")
+        group.add_option('--doctest', action='store_true',
+                         help="run doctest on myself")
+    group.add_option('--benchmark', action='store_true',
+                     help="measure processing speed")
+    return parser
+
+
+def read_config(options, args, arglist, parser):
+    """Read both user configuration and local configuration."""
+    config = RawConfigParser()
+
+    user_conf = options.config
+    if user_conf and os.path.isfile(user_conf):
+        if options.verbose:
+            print('user configuration: %s' % user_conf)
+        config.read(user_conf)
+
+    parent = tail = args and os.path.abspath(os.path.commonprefix(args))
+    while tail:
+        if config.read([os.path.join(parent, fn) for fn in PROJECT_CONFIG]):
+            if options.verbose:
+                print('local configuration: in %s' % parent)
+            break
+        parent, tail = os.path.split(parent)
+
+    pep8_section = parser.prog
+    if config.has_section(pep8_section):
+        option_list = dict([(o.dest, o.type or o.action)
+                            for o in parser.option_list])
+
+        # First, read the default values
+        new_options, _ = parser.parse_args([])
+
+        # Second, parse the configuration
+        for opt in config.options(pep8_section):
+            if options.verbose > 1:
+                print("  %s = %s" % (opt, config.get(pep8_section, opt)))
+            if opt.replace('_', '-') not in parser.config_options:
+                print("Unknown option: '%s'\n  not in [%s]" %
+                      (opt, ' '.join(parser.config_options)))
+                sys.exit(1)
+            normalized_opt = opt.replace('-', '_')
+            opt_type = option_list[normalized_opt]
+            if opt_type in ('int', 'count'):
+                value = config.getint(pep8_section, opt)
+            elif opt_type == 'string':
+                value = config.get(pep8_section, opt)
+            else:
+                assert opt_type in ('store_true', 'store_false')
+                value = config.getboolean(pep8_section, opt)
+            setattr(new_options, normalized_opt, value)
+
+        # Third, overwrite with the command-line options
+        options, _ = parser.parse_args(arglist, values=new_options)
+    options.doctest = options.testsuite = False
+    return options
+
+
+def process_options(arglist=None, parse_argv=False, config_file=None,
+                    parser=None):
+    """Process options passed either via arglist or via command line args."""
+    if not arglist and not parse_argv:
+        # Don't read the command line if the module is used as a library.
+        arglist = []
+    if not parser:
+        parser = get_parser()
+    if not parser.has_option('--config'):
+        if config_file is True:
+            config_file = DEFAULT_CONFIG
+        group = parser.add_option_group("Configuration", description=(
+            "The project options are read from the [%s] section of the "
+            "tox.ini file or the setup.cfg file located in any parent folder "
+            "of the path(s) being processed.  Allowed options are: %s." %
+            (parser.prog, ', '.join(parser.config_options))))
+        group.add_option('--config', metavar='path', default=config_file,
+                         help="user config file location (default: %default)")
     options, args = parser.parse_args(arglist)
-    if options.testsuite:
+    options.reporter = None
+
+    if options.ensure_value('testsuite', False):
         args.append(options.testsuite)
-    if not args and not options.doctest:
-        parser.error('input not specified')
-    options.prog = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
+    elif not options.ensure_value('doctest', False):
+        if parse_argv and not args:
+            if options.diff or any(os.path.exists(name)
+                                   for name in PROJECT_CONFIG):
+                args = ['.']
+            else:
+                parser.error('input not specified')
+        options = read_config(options, args, arglist, parser)
+        options.reporter = parse_argv and options.quiet == 1 and FileReport
+
+    options.filename = options.filename and options.filename.split(',')
     options.exclude = options.exclude.split(',')
-    for index in range(len(options.exclude)):
-        options.exclude[index] = options.exclude[index].rstrip('/')
-    if options.filename:
-        options.filename = options.filename.split(',')
-    if options.select:
-        options.select = options.select.split(',')
-    else:
-        options.select = []
-    if options.ignore:
-        options.ignore = options.ignore.split(',')
-    elif options.select:
-        # Ignore all checks which are not explicitly selected
-        options.ignore = ['']
-    elif options.testsuite or options.doctest:
-        # For doctest and testsuite, all checks are required
-        options.ignore = []
-    else:
-        # The default choice: ignore controversial checks
-        options.ignore = DEFAULT_IGNORE.split(',')
-    options.physical_checks = find_checks('physical_line')
-    options.logical_checks = find_checks('logical_line')
-    options.counters = dict.fromkeys(BENCHMARK_KEYS, 0)
-    options.messages = {}
+    options.select = options.select and options.select.split(',')
+    options.ignore = options.ignore and options.ignore.split(',')
+
+    if options.diff:
+        options.reporter = DiffReport
+        stdin = stdin_get_value()
+        options.selected_lines = parse_udiff(stdin, options.filename, args[0])
+        args = sorted(options.selected_lines)
+
     return options, args
 
 
 def _main():
-    """
-    Parse options and run checks on Python source.
-    """
-    options, args = process_options()
-    if options.doctest:
-        import doctest
-        doctest.testmod(verbose=options.verbose)
-        selftest()
-    if options.testsuite:
-        runner = run_tests
+    """Parse options and run checks on Python source."""
+    pep8style = StyleGuide(parse_argv=True, config_file=True)
+    options = pep8style.options
+    if options.doctest or options.testsuite:
+        from testsuite.support import run_tests
+        report = run_tests(pep8style)
     else:
-        runner = input_file
-    start_time = time.time()
-    for path in args:
-        if os.path.isdir(path):
-            input_dir(path, runner=runner)
-        elif not excluded(path):
-            options.counters['files'] += 1
-            runner(path)
-    elapsed = time.time() - start_time
+        report = pep8style.check_files()
     if options.statistics:
-        print_statistics()
+        report.print_statistics()
     if options.benchmark:
-        print_benchmark(elapsed)
-    count = get_count()
-    if count:
+        report.print_benchmark()
+    if options.testsuite and not options.quiet:
+        report.print_results()
+    if report.total_errors:
         if options.count:
-            sys.stderr.write(str(count) + '\n')
+            sys.stderr.write(str(report.total_errors) + '\n')
         sys.exit(1)
 
-
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     _main()

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mercurial