eric6/ThirdParty/Pygments/pygments/cmdline.py

changeset 7983
54c5cfbb1e29
parent 7701
25f42e208e08
--- a/eric6/ThirdParty/Pygments/pygments/cmdline.py	Thu Jan 14 18:06:56 2021 +0100
+++ b/eric6/ThirdParty/Pygments/pygments/cmdline.py	Thu Jan 14 18:14:15 2021 +0100
@@ -1,582 +1,582 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""
-    pygments.cmdline
-    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-    Command line interface.
-
-    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2020 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
-    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
-"""
-
-import os
-import sys
-import getopt
-from textwrap import dedent
-
-from pygments import __version__, highlight
-from pygments.util import ClassNotFound, OptionError, docstring_headline, \
-    guess_decode, guess_decode_from_terminal, terminal_encoding, \
-    UnclosingTextIOWrapper
-from pygments.lexers import get_all_lexers, get_lexer_by_name, guess_lexer, \
-    load_lexer_from_file, get_lexer_for_filename, find_lexer_class_for_filename
-from pygments.lexers.special import TextLexer
-from pygments.formatters.latex import LatexEmbeddedLexer, LatexFormatter
-from pygments.formatters import get_all_formatters, get_formatter_by_name, \
-    load_formatter_from_file, get_formatter_for_filename, find_formatter_class
-from pygments.formatters.terminal import TerminalFormatter
-from pygments.formatters.terminal256 import Terminal256Formatter
-from pygments.filters import get_all_filters, find_filter_class
-from pygments.styles import get_all_styles, get_style_by_name
-
-
-USAGE = """\
-Usage: %s [-l <lexer> | -g] [-F <filter>[:<options>]] [-f <formatter>]
-          [-O <options>] [-P <option=value>] [-s] [-v] [-x] [-o <outfile>] [<infile>]
-
-       %s -S <style> -f <formatter> [-a <arg>] [-O <options>] [-P <option=value>]
-       %s -L [<which> ...]
-       %s -N <filename>
-       %s -H <type> <name>
-       %s -h | -V
-
-Highlight the input file and write the result to <outfile>.
-
-If no input file is given, use stdin, if -o is not given, use stdout.
-
-If -s is passed, lexing will be done in "streaming" mode, reading and
-highlighting one line at a time.  This will only work properly with
-lexers that have no constructs spanning multiple lines!
-
-<lexer> is a lexer name (query all lexer names with -L). If -l is not
-given, the lexer is guessed from the extension of the input file name
-(this obviously doesn't work if the input is stdin).  If -g is passed,
-attempt to guess the lexer from the file contents, or pass through as
-plain text if this fails (this can work for stdin).
-
-Likewise, <formatter> is a formatter name, and will be guessed from
-the extension of the output file name. If no output file is given,
-the terminal formatter will be used by default.
-
-The additional option -x allows custom lexers and formatters to be
-loaded from a .py file relative to the current working directory. For
-example, ``-l ./customlexer.py -x``. By default, this option expects a
-file with a class named CustomLexer or CustomFormatter; you can also
-specify your own class name with a colon (``-l ./lexer.py:MyLexer``).
-Users should be very careful not to use this option with untrusted files,
-because it will import and run them.
-
-With the -O option, you can give the lexer and formatter a comma-
-separated list of options, e.g. ``-O bg=light,python=cool``.
-
-The -P option adds lexer and formatter options like the -O option, but
-you can only give one option per -P. That way, the option value may
-contain commas and equals signs, which it can't with -O, e.g.
-``-P "heading=Pygments, the Python highlighter".
-
-With the -F option, you can add filters to the token stream, you can
-give options in the same way as for -O after a colon (note: there must
-not be spaces around the colon).
-
-The -O, -P and -F options can be given multiple times.
-
-With the -S option, print out style definitions for style <style>
-for formatter <formatter>. The argument given by -a is formatter
-dependent.
-
-The -L option lists lexers, formatters, styles or filters -- set
-`which` to the thing you want to list (e.g. "styles"), or omit it to
-list everything.
-
-The -N option guesses and prints out a lexer name based solely on
-the given filename. It does not take input or highlight anything.
-If no specific lexer can be determined "text" is returned.
-
-The -H option prints detailed help for the object <name> of type <type>,
-where <type> is one of "lexer", "formatter" or "filter".
-
-The -s option processes lines one at a time until EOF, rather than
-waiting to process the entire file.  This only works for stdin, and
-is intended for streaming input such as you get from 'tail -f'.
-Example usage: "tail -f sql.log | pygmentize -s -l sql"
-
-The -v option prints a detailed traceback on unhandled exceptions,
-which is useful for debugging and bug reports.
-
-The -h option prints this help.
-The -V option prints the package version.
-"""
-
-
-def _parse_options(o_strs):
-    opts = {}
-    if not o_strs:
-        return opts
-    for o_str in o_strs:
-        if not o_str.strip():
-            continue
-        o_args = o_str.split(',')
-        for o_arg in o_args:
-            o_arg = o_arg.strip()
-            try:
-                o_key, o_val = o_arg.split('=', 1)
-                o_key = o_key.strip()
-                o_val = o_val.strip()
-            except ValueError:
-                opts[o_arg] = True
-            else:
-                opts[o_key] = o_val
-    return opts
-
-
-def _parse_filters(f_strs):
-    filters = []
-    if not f_strs:
-        return filters
-    for f_str in f_strs:
-        if ':' in f_str:
-            fname, fopts = f_str.split(':', 1)
-            filters.append((fname, _parse_options([fopts])))
-        else:
-            filters.append((f_str, {}))
-    return filters
-
-
-def _print_help(what, name):
-    try:
-        if what == 'lexer':
-            cls = get_lexer_by_name(name)
-            print("Help on the %s lexer:" % cls.name)
-            print(dedent(cls.__doc__))
-        elif what == 'formatter':
-            cls = find_formatter_class(name)
-            print("Help on the %s formatter:" % cls.name)
-            print(dedent(cls.__doc__))
-        elif what == 'filter':
-            cls = find_filter_class(name)
-            print("Help on the %s filter:" % name)
-            print(dedent(cls.__doc__))
-        return 0
-    except (AttributeError, ValueError):
-        print("%s not found!" % what, file=sys.stderr)
-        return 1
-
-
-def _print_list(what):
-    if what == 'lexer':
-        print()
-        print("Lexers:")
-        print("~~~~~~~")
-
-        info = []
-        for fullname, names, exts, _ in get_all_lexers():
-            tup = (', '.join(names)+':', fullname,
-                   exts and '(filenames ' + ', '.join(exts) + ')' or '')
-            info.append(tup)
-        info.sort()
-        for i in info:
-            print(('* %s\n    %s %s') % i)
-
-    elif what == 'formatter':
-        print()
-        print("Formatters:")
-        print("~~~~~~~~~~~")
-
-        info = []
-        for cls in get_all_formatters():
-            doc = docstring_headline(cls)
-            tup = (', '.join(cls.aliases) + ':', doc, cls.filenames and
-                   '(filenames ' + ', '.join(cls.filenames) + ')' or '')
-            info.append(tup)
-        info.sort()
-        for i in info:
-            print(('* %s\n    %s %s') % i)
-
-    elif what == 'filter':
-        print()
-        print("Filters:")
-        print("~~~~~~~~")
-
-        for name in get_all_filters():
-            cls = find_filter_class(name)
-            print("* " + name + ':')
-            print("    %s" % docstring_headline(cls))
-
-    elif what == 'style':
-        print()
-        print("Styles:")
-        print("~~~~~~~")
-
-        for name in get_all_styles():
-            cls = get_style_by_name(name)
-            print("* " + name + ':')
-            print("    %s" % docstring_headline(cls))
-
-
-def main_inner(popts, args, usage):
-    opts = {}
-    O_opts = []
-    P_opts = []
-    F_opts = []
-    for opt, arg in popts:
-        if opt == '-O':
-            O_opts.append(arg)
-        elif opt == '-P':
-            P_opts.append(arg)
-        elif opt == '-F':
-            F_opts.append(arg)
-        opts[opt] = arg
-
-    if opts.pop('-h', None) is not None:
-        print(usage)
-        return 0
-
-    if opts.pop('-V', None) is not None:
-        print('Pygments version %s, (c) 2006-2020 by Georg Brandl.' % __version__)
-        return 0
-
-    # handle ``pygmentize -L``
-    L_opt = opts.pop('-L', None)
-    if L_opt is not None:
-        if opts:
-            print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
-            return 2
-
-        # print version
-        main(['', '-V'])
-        if not args:
-            args = ['lexer', 'formatter', 'filter', 'style']
-        for arg in args:
-            _print_list(arg.rstrip('s'))
-        return 0
-
-    # handle ``pygmentize -H``
-    H_opt = opts.pop('-H', None)
-    if H_opt is not None:
-        if opts or len(args) != 2:
-            print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
-            return 2
-
-        what, name = args  # pylint: disable=unbalanced-tuple-unpacking
-        if what not in ('lexer', 'formatter', 'filter'):
-            print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
-            return 2
-
-        return _print_help(what, name)
-
-    # parse -O options
-    parsed_opts = _parse_options(O_opts)
-    opts.pop('-O', None)
-
-    # parse -P options
-    for p_opt in P_opts:
-        try:
-            name, value = p_opt.split('=', 1)
-        except ValueError:
-            parsed_opts[p_opt] = True
-        else:
-            parsed_opts[name] = value
-    opts.pop('-P', None)
-
-    # encodings
-    inencoding = parsed_opts.get('inencoding', parsed_opts.get('encoding'))
-    outencoding = parsed_opts.get('outencoding', parsed_opts.get('encoding'))
-
-    # handle ``pygmentize -N``
-    infn = opts.pop('-N', None)
-    if infn is not None:
-        lexer = find_lexer_class_for_filename(infn)
-        if lexer is None:
-            lexer = TextLexer
-
-        print(lexer.aliases[0])
-        return 0
-
-    # handle ``pygmentize -S``
-    S_opt = opts.pop('-S', None)
-    a_opt = opts.pop('-a', None)
-    if S_opt is not None:
-        f_opt = opts.pop('-f', None)
-        if not f_opt:
-            print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
-            return 2
-        if opts or args:
-            print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
-            return 2
-
-        try:
-            parsed_opts['style'] = S_opt
-            fmter = get_formatter_by_name(f_opt, **parsed_opts)
-        except ClassNotFound as err:
-            print(err, file=sys.stderr)
-            return 1
-
-        print(fmter.get_style_defs(a_opt or ''))
-        return 0
-
-    # if no -S is given, -a is not allowed
-    if a_opt is not None:
-        print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
-        return 2
-
-    # parse -F options
-    F_opts = _parse_filters(F_opts)
-    opts.pop('-F', None)
-
-    allow_custom_lexer_formatter = False
-    # -x: allow custom (eXternal) lexers and formatters
-    if opts.pop('-x', None) is not None:
-        allow_custom_lexer_formatter = True
-
-    # select lexer
-    lexer = None
-
-    # given by name?
-    lexername = opts.pop('-l', None)
-    if lexername:
-        # custom lexer, located relative to user's cwd
-        if allow_custom_lexer_formatter and '.py' in lexername:
-            try:
-                filename = None
-                name = None
-                if ':' in lexername:
-                    filename, name = lexername.rsplit(':', 1)
-
-                    if '.py' in name:
-                        # This can happen on Windows: If the lexername is
-                        # C:\lexer.py -- return to normal load path in that case
-                        name = None
-
-                if filename and name:
-                    lexer = load_lexer_from_file(filename, name,
-                                                 **parsed_opts)
-                else:
-                    lexer = load_lexer_from_file(lexername, **parsed_opts)
-            except ClassNotFound as err:
-                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
-                return 1
-        else:
-            try:
-                lexer = get_lexer_by_name(lexername, **parsed_opts)
-            except (OptionError, ClassNotFound) as err:
-                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
-                return 1
-
-    # read input code
-    code = None
-
-    if args:
-        if len(args) > 1:
-            print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
-            return 2
-
-        if '-s' in opts:
-            print('Error: -s option not usable when input file specified',
-                  file=sys.stderr)
-            return 2
-
-        infn = args[0]
-        try:
-            with open(infn, 'rb') as infp:
-                code = infp.read()
-        except Exception as err:
-            print('Error: cannot read infile:', err, file=sys.stderr)
-            return 1
-        if not inencoding:
-            code, inencoding = guess_decode(code)
-
-        # do we have to guess the lexer?
-        if not lexer:
-            try:
-                lexer = get_lexer_for_filename(infn, code, **parsed_opts)
-            except ClassNotFound as err:
-                if '-g' in opts:
-                    try:
-                        lexer = guess_lexer(code, **parsed_opts)
-                    except ClassNotFound:
-                        lexer = TextLexer(**parsed_opts)
-                else:
-                    print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
-                    return 1
-            except OptionError as err:
-                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
-                return 1
-
-    elif '-s' not in opts:  # treat stdin as full file (-s support is later)
-        # read code from terminal, always in binary mode since we want to
-        # decode ourselves and be tolerant with it
-        code = sys.stdin.buffer.read()  # use .buffer to get a binary stream
-        if not inencoding:
-            code, inencoding = guess_decode_from_terminal(code, sys.stdin)
-            # else the lexer will do the decoding
-        if not lexer:
-            try:
-                lexer = guess_lexer(code, **parsed_opts)
-            except ClassNotFound:
-                lexer = TextLexer(**parsed_opts)
-
-    else:  # -s option needs a lexer with -l
-        if not lexer:
-            print('Error: when using -s a lexer has to be selected with -l',
-                  file=sys.stderr)
-            return 2
-
-    # process filters
-    for fname, fopts in F_opts:
-        try:
-            lexer.add_filter(fname, **fopts)
-        except ClassNotFound as err:
-            print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
-            return 1
-
-    # select formatter
-    outfn = opts.pop('-o', None)
-    fmter = opts.pop('-f', None)
-    if fmter:
-        # custom formatter, located relative to user's cwd
-        if allow_custom_lexer_formatter and '.py' in fmter:
-            try:
-                filename = None
-                name = None
-                if ':' in fmter:
-                    # Same logic as above for custom lexer
-                    filename, name = fmter.rsplit(':', 1)
-
-                    if '.py' in name:
-                        name = None
-
-                if filename and name:
-                    fmter = load_formatter_from_file(filename, name,
-                                    **parsed_opts)
-                else:
-                    fmter = load_formatter_from_file(fmter, **parsed_opts)
-            except ClassNotFound as err:
-                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
-                return 1
-        else:
-            try:
-                fmter = get_formatter_by_name(fmter, **parsed_opts)
-            except (OptionError, ClassNotFound) as err:
-                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
-                return 1
-
-    if outfn:
-        if not fmter:
-            try:
-                fmter = get_formatter_for_filename(outfn, **parsed_opts)
-            except (OptionError, ClassNotFound) as err:
-                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
-                return 1
-        try:
-            outfile = open(outfn, 'wb')
-        except Exception as err:
-            print('Error: cannot open outfile:', err, file=sys.stderr)
-            return 1
-    else:
-        if not fmter:
-            if '256' in os.environ.get('TERM', ''):
-                fmter = Terminal256Formatter(**parsed_opts)
-            else:
-                fmter = TerminalFormatter(**parsed_opts)
-        outfile = sys.stdout.buffer
-
-    # determine output encoding if not explicitly selected
-    if not outencoding:
-        if outfn:
-            # output file? use lexer encoding for now (can still be None)
-            fmter.encoding = inencoding
-        else:
-            # else use terminal encoding
-            fmter.encoding = terminal_encoding(sys.stdout)
-
-    # provide coloring under Windows, if possible
-    if not outfn and sys.platform in ('win32', 'cygwin') and \
-       fmter.name in ('Terminal', 'Terminal256'):  # pragma: no cover
-        # unfortunately colorama doesn't support binary streams on Py3
-        outfile = UnclosingTextIOWrapper(outfile, encoding=fmter.encoding)
-        fmter.encoding = None
-        try:
-            import colorama.initialise
-        except ImportError:
-            pass
-        else:
-            outfile = colorama.initialise.wrap_stream(
-                outfile, convert=None, strip=None, autoreset=False, wrap=True)
-
-    # When using the LaTeX formatter and the option `escapeinside` is
-    # specified, we need a special lexer which collects escaped text
-    # before running the chosen language lexer.
-    escapeinside = parsed_opts.get('escapeinside', '')
-    if len(escapeinside) == 2 and isinstance(fmter, LatexFormatter):
-        left = escapeinside[0]
-        right = escapeinside[1]
-        lexer = LatexEmbeddedLexer(left, right, lexer)
-
-    # ... and do it!
-    if '-s' not in opts:
-        # process whole input as per normal...
-        try:
-            highlight(code, lexer, fmter, outfile)
-        finally:
-            if outfn:
-                outfile.close()
-        return 0
-    else:
-        # line by line processing of stdin (eg: for 'tail -f')...
-        try:
-            while 1:
-                line = sys.stdin.buffer.readline()
-                if not line:
-                    break
-                if not inencoding:
-                    line = guess_decode_from_terminal(line, sys.stdin)[0]
-                highlight(line, lexer, fmter, outfile)
-                if hasattr(outfile, 'flush'):
-                    outfile.flush()
-            return 0
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:  # pragma: no cover
-            return 0
-        finally:
-            if outfn:
-                outfile.close()
-
-
-def main(args=sys.argv):
-    """
-    Main command line entry point.
-    """
-    usage = USAGE % ((args[0],) * 6)
-
-    try:
-        popts, args = getopt.getopt(args[1:], "l:f:F:o:O:P:LS:a:N:vhVHgsx")
-    except getopt.GetoptError:
-        print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
-        return 2
-
-    try:
-        return main_inner(popts, args, usage)
-    except Exception:
-        if '-v' in dict(popts):
-            print(file=sys.stderr)
-            print('*' * 65, file=sys.stderr)
-            print('An unhandled exception occurred while highlighting.',
-                  file=sys.stderr)
-            print('Please report the whole traceback to the issue tracker at',
-                  file=sys.stderr)
-            print('<https://github.com/pygments/pygments/issues>.',
-                  file=sys.stderr)
-            print('*' * 65, file=sys.stderr)
-            print(file=sys.stderr)
-            raise
-        import traceback
-        info = traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info())
-        msg = info[-1].strip()
-        if len(info) >= 3:
-            # extract relevant file and position info
-            msg += '\n   (f%s)' % info[-2].split('\n')[0].strip()[1:]
-        print(file=sys.stderr)
-        print('*** Error while highlighting:', file=sys.stderr)
-        print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
-        print('*** If this is a bug you want to report, please rerun with -v.',
-              file=sys.stderr)
-        return 1
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+    pygments.cmdline
+    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+    Command line interface.
+
+    :copyright: Copyright 2006-2021 by the Pygments team, see AUTHORS.
+    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
+"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import getopt
+from textwrap import dedent
+
+from pygments import __version__, highlight
+from pygments.util import ClassNotFound, OptionError, docstring_headline, \
+    guess_decode, guess_decode_from_terminal, terminal_encoding, \
+    UnclosingTextIOWrapper
+from pygments.lexers import get_all_lexers, get_lexer_by_name, guess_lexer, \
+    load_lexer_from_file, get_lexer_for_filename, find_lexer_class_for_filename
+from pygments.lexers.special import TextLexer
+from pygments.formatters.latex import LatexEmbeddedLexer, LatexFormatter
+from pygments.formatters import get_all_formatters, get_formatter_by_name, \
+    load_formatter_from_file, get_formatter_for_filename, find_formatter_class
+from pygments.formatters.terminal import TerminalFormatter
+from pygments.formatters.terminal256 import Terminal256Formatter
+from pygments.filters import get_all_filters, find_filter_class
+from pygments.styles import get_all_styles, get_style_by_name
+
+
+USAGE = """\
+Usage: %s [-l <lexer> | -g] [-F <filter>[:<options>]] [-f <formatter>]
+          [-O <options>] [-P <option=value>] [-s] [-v] [-x] [-o <outfile>] [<infile>]
+
+       %s -S <style> -f <formatter> [-a <arg>] [-O <options>] [-P <option=value>]
+       %s -L [<which> ...]
+       %s -N <filename>
+       %s -H <type> <name>
+       %s -h | -V
+
+Highlight the input file and write the result to <outfile>.
+
+If no input file is given, use stdin, if -o is not given, use stdout.
+
+If -s is passed, lexing will be done in "streaming" mode, reading and
+highlighting one line at a time.  This will only work properly with
+lexers that have no constructs spanning multiple lines!
+
+<lexer> is a lexer name (query all lexer names with -L). If -l is not
+given, the lexer is guessed from the extension of the input file name
+(this obviously doesn't work if the input is stdin).  If -g is passed,
+attempt to guess the lexer from the file contents, or pass through as
+plain text if this fails (this can work for stdin).
+
+Likewise, <formatter> is a formatter name, and will be guessed from
+the extension of the output file name. If no output file is given,
+the terminal formatter will be used by default.
+
+The additional option -x allows custom lexers and formatters to be
+loaded from a .py file relative to the current working directory. For
+example, ``-l ./customlexer.py -x``. By default, this option expects a
+file with a class named CustomLexer or CustomFormatter; you can also
+specify your own class name with a colon (``-l ./lexer.py:MyLexer``).
+Users should be very careful not to use this option with untrusted files,
+because it will import and run them.
+
+With the -O option, you can give the lexer and formatter a comma-
+separated list of options, e.g. ``-O bg=light,python=cool``.
+
+The -P option adds lexer and formatter options like the -O option, but
+you can only give one option per -P. That way, the option value may
+contain commas and equals signs, which it can't with -O, e.g.
+``-P "heading=Pygments, the Python highlighter".
+
+With the -F option, you can add filters to the token stream, you can
+give options in the same way as for -O after a colon (note: there must
+not be spaces around the colon).
+
+The -O, -P and -F options can be given multiple times.
+
+With the -S option, print out style definitions for style <style>
+for formatter <formatter>. The argument given by -a is formatter
+dependent.
+
+The -L option lists lexers, formatters, styles or filters -- set
+`which` to the thing you want to list (e.g. "styles"), or omit it to
+list everything.
+
+The -N option guesses and prints out a lexer name based solely on
+the given filename. It does not take input or highlight anything.
+If no specific lexer can be determined "text" is returned.
+
+The -H option prints detailed help for the object <name> of type <type>,
+where <type> is one of "lexer", "formatter" or "filter".
+
+The -s option processes lines one at a time until EOF, rather than
+waiting to process the entire file.  This only works for stdin, and
+is intended for streaming input such as you get from 'tail -f'.
+Example usage: "tail -f sql.log | pygmentize -s -l sql"
+
+The -v option prints a detailed traceback on unhandled exceptions,
+which is useful for debugging and bug reports.
+
+The -h option prints this help.
+The -V option prints the package version.
+"""
+
+
+def _parse_options(o_strs):
+    opts = {}
+    if not o_strs:
+        return opts
+    for o_str in o_strs:
+        if not o_str.strip():
+            continue
+        o_args = o_str.split(',')
+        for o_arg in o_args:
+            o_arg = o_arg.strip()
+            try:
+                o_key, o_val = o_arg.split('=', 1)
+                o_key = o_key.strip()
+                o_val = o_val.strip()
+            except ValueError:
+                opts[o_arg] = True
+            else:
+                opts[o_key] = o_val
+    return opts
+
+
+def _parse_filters(f_strs):
+    filters = []
+    if not f_strs:
+        return filters
+    for f_str in f_strs:
+        if ':' in f_str:
+            fname, fopts = f_str.split(':', 1)
+            filters.append((fname, _parse_options([fopts])))
+        else:
+            filters.append((f_str, {}))
+    return filters
+
+
+def _print_help(what, name):
+    try:
+        if what == 'lexer':
+            cls = get_lexer_by_name(name)
+            print("Help on the %s lexer:" % cls.name)
+            print(dedent(cls.__doc__))
+        elif what == 'formatter':
+            cls = find_formatter_class(name)
+            print("Help on the %s formatter:" % cls.name)
+            print(dedent(cls.__doc__))
+        elif what == 'filter':
+            cls = find_filter_class(name)
+            print("Help on the %s filter:" % name)
+            print(dedent(cls.__doc__))
+        return 0
+    except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+        print("%s not found!" % what, file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+
+
+def _print_list(what):
+    if what == 'lexer':
+        print()
+        print("Lexers:")
+        print("~~~~~~~")
+
+        info = []
+        for fullname, names, exts, _ in get_all_lexers():
+            tup = (', '.join(names)+':', fullname,
+                   exts and '(filenames ' + ', '.join(exts) + ')' or '')
+            info.append(tup)
+        info.sort()
+        for i in info:
+            print(('* %s\n    %s %s') % i)
+
+    elif what == 'formatter':
+        print()
+        print("Formatters:")
+        print("~~~~~~~~~~~")
+
+        info = []
+        for cls in get_all_formatters():
+            doc = docstring_headline(cls)
+            tup = (', '.join(cls.aliases) + ':', doc, cls.filenames and
+                   '(filenames ' + ', '.join(cls.filenames) + ')' or '')
+            info.append(tup)
+        info.sort()
+        for i in info:
+            print(('* %s\n    %s %s') % i)
+
+    elif what == 'filter':
+        print()
+        print("Filters:")
+        print("~~~~~~~~")
+
+        for name in get_all_filters():
+            cls = find_filter_class(name)
+            print("* " + name + ':')
+            print("    %s" % docstring_headline(cls))
+
+    elif what == 'style':
+        print()
+        print("Styles:")
+        print("~~~~~~~")
+
+        for name in get_all_styles():
+            cls = get_style_by_name(name)
+            print("* " + name + ':')
+            print("    %s" % docstring_headline(cls))
+
+
+def main_inner(popts, args, usage):
+    opts = {}
+    O_opts = []
+    P_opts = []
+    F_opts = []
+    for opt, arg in popts:
+        if opt == '-O':
+            O_opts.append(arg)
+        elif opt == '-P':
+            P_opts.append(arg)
+        elif opt == '-F':
+            F_opts.append(arg)
+        opts[opt] = arg
+
+    if opts.pop('-h', None) is not None:
+        print(usage)
+        return 0
+
+    if opts.pop('-V', None) is not None:
+        print('Pygments version %s, (c) 2006-2021 by Georg Brandl.' % __version__)
+        return 0
+
+    # handle ``pygmentize -L``
+    L_opt = opts.pop('-L', None)
+    if L_opt is not None:
+        if opts:
+            print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
+            return 2
+
+        # print version
+        main(['', '-V'])
+        if not args:
+            args = ['lexer', 'formatter', 'filter', 'style']
+        for arg in args:
+            _print_list(arg.rstrip('s'))
+        return 0
+
+    # handle ``pygmentize -H``
+    H_opt = opts.pop('-H', None)
+    if H_opt is not None:
+        if opts or len(args) != 2:
+            print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
+            return 2
+
+        what, name = args  # pylint: disable=unbalanced-tuple-unpacking
+        if what not in ('lexer', 'formatter', 'filter'):
+            print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
+            return 2
+
+        return _print_help(what, name)
+
+    # parse -O options
+    parsed_opts = _parse_options(O_opts)
+    opts.pop('-O', None)
+
+    # parse -P options
+    for p_opt in P_opts:
+        try:
+            name, value = p_opt.split('=', 1)
+        except ValueError:
+            parsed_opts[p_opt] = True
+        else:
+            parsed_opts[name] = value
+    opts.pop('-P', None)
+
+    # encodings
+    inencoding = parsed_opts.get('inencoding', parsed_opts.get('encoding'))
+    outencoding = parsed_opts.get('outencoding', parsed_opts.get('encoding'))
+
+    # handle ``pygmentize -N``
+    infn = opts.pop('-N', None)
+    if infn is not None:
+        lexer = find_lexer_class_for_filename(infn)
+        if lexer is None:
+            lexer = TextLexer
+
+        print(lexer.aliases[0])
+        return 0
+
+    # handle ``pygmentize -S``
+    S_opt = opts.pop('-S', None)
+    a_opt = opts.pop('-a', None)
+    if S_opt is not None:
+        f_opt = opts.pop('-f', None)
+        if not f_opt:
+            print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
+            return 2
+        if opts or args:
+            print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
+            return 2
+
+        try:
+            parsed_opts['style'] = S_opt
+            fmter = get_formatter_by_name(f_opt, **parsed_opts)
+        except ClassNotFound as err:
+            print(err, file=sys.stderr)
+            return 1
+
+        print(fmter.get_style_defs(a_opt or ''))
+        return 0
+
+    # if no -S is given, -a is not allowed
+    if a_opt is not None:
+        print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
+        return 2
+
+    # parse -F options
+    F_opts = _parse_filters(F_opts)
+    opts.pop('-F', None)
+
+    allow_custom_lexer_formatter = False
+    # -x: allow custom (eXternal) lexers and formatters
+    if opts.pop('-x', None) is not None:
+        allow_custom_lexer_formatter = True
+
+    # select lexer
+    lexer = None
+
+    # given by name?
+    lexername = opts.pop('-l', None)
+    if lexername:
+        # custom lexer, located relative to user's cwd
+        if allow_custom_lexer_formatter and '.py' in lexername:
+            try:
+                filename = None
+                name = None
+                if ':' in lexername:
+                    filename, name = lexername.rsplit(':', 1)
+
+                    if '.py' in name:
+                        # This can happen on Windows: If the lexername is
+                        # C:\lexer.py -- return to normal load path in that case
+                        name = None
+
+                if filename and name:
+                    lexer = load_lexer_from_file(filename, name,
+                                                 **parsed_opts)
+                else:
+                    lexer = load_lexer_from_file(lexername, **parsed_opts)
+            except ClassNotFound as err:
+                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+                return 1
+        else:
+            try:
+                lexer = get_lexer_by_name(lexername, **parsed_opts)
+            except (OptionError, ClassNotFound) as err:
+                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+                return 1
+
+    # read input code
+    code = None
+
+    if args:
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
+            return 2
+
+        if '-s' in opts:
+            print('Error: -s option not usable when input file specified',
+                  file=sys.stderr)
+            return 2
+
+        infn = args[0]
+        try:
+            with open(infn, 'rb') as infp:
+                code = infp.read()
+        except Exception as err:
+            print('Error: cannot read infile:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+            return 1
+        if not inencoding:
+            code, inencoding = guess_decode(code)
+
+        # do we have to guess the lexer?
+        if not lexer:
+            try:
+                lexer = get_lexer_for_filename(infn, code, **parsed_opts)
+            except ClassNotFound as err:
+                if '-g' in opts:
+                    try:
+                        lexer = guess_lexer(code, **parsed_opts)
+                    except ClassNotFound:
+                        lexer = TextLexer(**parsed_opts)
+                else:
+                    print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+                    return 1
+            except OptionError as err:
+                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+                return 1
+
+    elif '-s' not in opts:  # treat stdin as full file (-s support is later)
+        # read code from terminal, always in binary mode since we want to
+        # decode ourselves and be tolerant with it
+        code = sys.stdin.buffer.read()  # use .buffer to get a binary stream
+        if not inencoding:
+            code, inencoding = guess_decode_from_terminal(code, sys.stdin)
+            # else the lexer will do the decoding
+        if not lexer:
+            try:
+                lexer = guess_lexer(code, **parsed_opts)
+            except ClassNotFound:
+                lexer = TextLexer(**parsed_opts)
+
+    else:  # -s option needs a lexer with -l
+        if not lexer:
+            print('Error: when using -s a lexer has to be selected with -l',
+                  file=sys.stderr)
+            return 2
+
+    # process filters
+    for fname, fopts in F_opts:
+        try:
+            lexer.add_filter(fname, **fopts)
+        except ClassNotFound as err:
+            print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+            return 1
+
+    # select formatter
+    outfn = opts.pop('-o', None)
+    fmter = opts.pop('-f', None)
+    if fmter:
+        # custom formatter, located relative to user's cwd
+        if allow_custom_lexer_formatter and '.py' in fmter:
+            try:
+                filename = None
+                name = None
+                if ':' in fmter:
+                    # Same logic as above for custom lexer
+                    filename, name = fmter.rsplit(':', 1)
+
+                    if '.py' in name:
+                        name = None
+
+                if filename and name:
+                    fmter = load_formatter_from_file(filename, name,
+                                    **parsed_opts)
+                else:
+                    fmter = load_formatter_from_file(fmter, **parsed_opts)
+            except ClassNotFound as err:
+                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+                return 1
+        else:
+            try:
+                fmter = get_formatter_by_name(fmter, **parsed_opts)
+            except (OptionError, ClassNotFound) as err:
+                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+                return 1
+
+    if outfn:
+        if not fmter:
+            try:
+                fmter = get_formatter_for_filename(outfn, **parsed_opts)
+            except (OptionError, ClassNotFound) as err:
+                print('Error:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+                return 1
+        try:
+            outfile = open(outfn, 'wb')
+        except Exception as err:
+            print('Error: cannot open outfile:', err, file=sys.stderr)
+            return 1
+    else:
+        if not fmter:
+            if '256' in os.environ.get('TERM', ''):
+                fmter = Terminal256Formatter(**parsed_opts)
+            else:
+                fmter = TerminalFormatter(**parsed_opts)
+        outfile = sys.stdout.buffer
+
+    # determine output encoding if not explicitly selected
+    if not outencoding:
+        if outfn:
+            # output file? use lexer encoding for now (can still be None)
+            fmter.encoding = inencoding
+        else:
+            # else use terminal encoding
+            fmter.encoding = terminal_encoding(sys.stdout)
+
+    # provide coloring under Windows, if possible
+    if not outfn and sys.platform in ('win32', 'cygwin') and \
+       fmter.name in ('Terminal', 'Terminal256'):  # pragma: no cover
+        # unfortunately colorama doesn't support binary streams on Py3
+        outfile = UnclosingTextIOWrapper(outfile, encoding=fmter.encoding)
+        fmter.encoding = None
+        try:
+            import colorama.initialise
+        except ImportError:
+            pass
+        else:
+            outfile = colorama.initialise.wrap_stream(
+                outfile, convert=None, strip=None, autoreset=False, wrap=True)
+
+    # When using the LaTeX formatter and the option `escapeinside` is
+    # specified, we need a special lexer which collects escaped text
+    # before running the chosen language lexer.
+    escapeinside = parsed_opts.get('escapeinside', '')
+    if len(escapeinside) == 2 and isinstance(fmter, LatexFormatter):
+        left = escapeinside[0]
+        right = escapeinside[1]
+        lexer = LatexEmbeddedLexer(left, right, lexer)
+
+    # ... and do it!
+    if '-s' not in opts:
+        # process whole input as per normal...
+        try:
+            highlight(code, lexer, fmter, outfile)
+        finally:
+            if outfn:
+                outfile.close()
+        return 0
+    else:
+        # line by line processing of stdin (eg: for 'tail -f')...
+        try:
+            while 1:
+                line = sys.stdin.buffer.readline()
+                if not line:
+                    break
+                if not inencoding:
+                    line = guess_decode_from_terminal(line, sys.stdin)[0]
+                highlight(line, lexer, fmter, outfile)
+                if hasattr(outfile, 'flush'):
+                    outfile.flush()
+            return 0
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:  # pragma: no cover
+            return 0
+        finally:
+            if outfn:
+                outfile.close()
+
+
+def main(args=sys.argv):
+    """
+    Main command line entry point.
+    """
+    usage = USAGE % ((args[0],) * 6)
+
+    try:
+        popts, args = getopt.getopt(args[1:], "l:f:F:o:O:P:LS:a:N:vhVHgsx")
+    except getopt.GetoptError:
+        print(usage, file=sys.stderr)
+        return 2
+
+    try:
+        return main_inner(popts, args, usage)
+    except Exception:
+        if '-v' in dict(popts):
+            print(file=sys.stderr)
+            print('*' * 65, file=sys.stderr)
+            print('An unhandled exception occurred while highlighting.',
+                  file=sys.stderr)
+            print('Please report the whole traceback to the issue tracker at',
+                  file=sys.stderr)
+            print('<https://github.com/pygments/pygments/issues>.',
+                  file=sys.stderr)
+            print('*' * 65, file=sys.stderr)
+            print(file=sys.stderr)
+            raise
+        import traceback
+        info = traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info())
+        msg = info[-1].strip()
+        if len(info) >= 3:
+            # extract relevant file and position info
+            msg += '\n   (f%s)' % info[-2].split('\n')[0].strip()[1:]
+        print(file=sys.stderr)
+        print('*** Error while highlighting:', file=sys.stderr)
+        print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
+        print('*** If this is a bug you want to report, please rerun with -v.',
+              file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1

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