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3 <title>eric6.Graphics.AssociationItem</title> |
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21 <body><a NAME="top" ID="top"></a> |
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22 <h1>eric6.Graphics.AssociationItem</h1> |
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23 <p> |
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24 Module implementing a graphics item for an association between two items. |
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25 </p> |
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26 <h3>Global Attributes</h3> |
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27 <table> |
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28 <tr><td>Center</td></tr><tr><td>East</td></tr><tr><td>Generalisation</td></tr><tr><td>Imports</td></tr><tr><td>NoRegion</td></tr><tr><td>Normal</td></tr><tr><td>North</td></tr><tr><td>NorthEast</td></tr><tr><td>NorthWest</td></tr><tr><td>South</td></tr><tr><td>SouthEast</td></tr><tr><td>SouthWest</td></tr><tr><td>West</td></tr> |
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29 </table> |
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30 <h3>Classes</h3> |
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31 <table> |
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32 <tr> |
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33 <td><a href="#AssociationItem">AssociationItem</a></td> |
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34 <td>Class implementing a graphics item for an association between two items.</td> |
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35 </tr> |
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36 </table> |
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37 <h3>Functions</h3> |
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38 <table> |
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39 <tr><td>None</td></tr> |
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40 </table> |
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41 <hr /><hr /> |
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42 <a NAME="AssociationItem" ID="AssociationItem"></a> |
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43 <h2>AssociationItem</h2> |
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44 <p> |
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45 Class implementing a graphics item for an association between two items. |
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46 </p><p> |
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47 The association is drawn as an arrow starting at the first items and |
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48 ending at the second. |
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49 </p> |
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50 <h3>Derived from</h3> |
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51 E5ArrowItem |
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52 <h3>Class Attributes</h3> |
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53 <table> |
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54 <tr><td>None</td></tr> |
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55 </table> |
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56 <h3>Class Methods</h3> |
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57 <table> |
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58 <tr> |
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59 <td><a href="#AssociationItem.parseAssociationItemDataString">parseAssociationItemDataString</a></td> |
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60 <td>Class method to parse the given persistence data.</td> |
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61 </tr> |
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62 </table> |
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63 <h3>Methods</h3> |
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64 <table> |
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65 <tr> |
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66 <td><a href="#AssociationItem.__init__">AssociationItem</a></td> |
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67 <td>Constructor</td> |
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68 </tr><tr> |
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69 <td><a href="#AssociationItem.__calculateEndingPoints_center">__calculateEndingPoints_center</a></td> |
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70 <td>Private method to calculate the ending points of the association item.</td> |
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71 </tr><tr> |
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72 <td><a href="#AssociationItem.__calculateEndingPoints_rectangle">__calculateEndingPoints_rectangle</a></td> |
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73 <td>Private method to calculate the ending points of the association item.</td> |
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74 </tr><tr> |
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75 <td><a href="#AssociationItem.__calculateEndingPoints_topToBottom">__calculateEndingPoints_topToBottom</a></td> |
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76 <td>Private method to calculate the ending points of the association item.</td> |
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77 </tr><tr> |
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78 <td><a href="#AssociationItem.__findIntersection">__findIntersection</a></td> |
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79 <td>Private method to calculate the intersection point of two lines.</td> |
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80 </tr><tr> |
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81 <td><a href="#AssociationItem.__findPointRegion">__findPointRegion</a></td> |
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82 <td>Private method to find out, which region of rectangle rect contains the point (PosX, PosY) and returns the region number.</td> |
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83 </tr><tr> |
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84 <td><a href="#AssociationItem.__findRectIntersectionPoint">__findRectIntersectionPoint</a></td> |
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85 <td>Private method to find the intersetion point of a line with a rectangle.</td> |
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86 </tr><tr> |
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87 <td><a href="#AssociationItem.__mapRectFromItem">__mapRectFromItem</a></td> |
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88 <td>Private method to map item's rectangle to this item's coordinate system.</td> |
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89 </tr><tr> |
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90 <td><a href="#AssociationItem.__updateEndPoint">__updateEndPoint</a></td> |
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91 <td>Private method to update an endpoint.</td> |
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92 </tr><tr> |
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93 <td><a href="#AssociationItem.buildAssociationItemDataString">buildAssociationItemDataString</a></td> |
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94 <td>Public method to build a string to persist the specific item data.</td> |
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95 </tr><tr> |
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96 <td><a href="#AssociationItem.unassociate">unassociate</a></td> |
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97 <td>Public method to unassociate from the widgets.</td> |
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98 </tr><tr> |
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99 <td><a href="#AssociationItem.widgetMoved">widgetMoved</a></td> |
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100 <td>Public method to recalculate the association after a widget was moved.</td> |
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101 </tr> |
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102 </table> |
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103 <h3>Static Methods</h3> |
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104 <table> |
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105 <tr><td>None</td></tr> |
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106 </table> |
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107 <a NAME="AssociationItem.parseAssociationItemDataString" ID="AssociationItem.parseAssociationItemDataString"></a> |
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108 <h4>AssociationItem.parseAssociationItemDataString (class method)</h4> |
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109 <b>parseAssociationItemDataString</b>(<i>data</i>) |
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110 <p> |
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111 Class method to parse the given persistence data. |
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112 </p><dl> |
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113 <dt><i>data</i></dt> |
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114 <dd> |
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115 persisted data to be parsed (string) |
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116 </dd> |
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117 </dl><dl> |
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118 <dt>Returns:</dt> |
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119 <dd> |
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120 tuple with the IDs of the source and destination items, |
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121 the association type and a flag indicating to associate from top |
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122 to bottom (integer, integer, integer, boolean) |
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123 </dd> |
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124 </dl><a NAME="AssociationItem.__init__" ID="AssociationItem.__init__"></a> |
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125 <h4>AssociationItem (Constructor)</h4> |
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126 <b>AssociationItem</b>(<i>itemA, itemB, assocType=Normal, topToBottom=False, parent=None</i>) |
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127 <p> |
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128 Constructor |
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129 </p><dl> |
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130 <dt><i>itemA</i></dt> |
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131 <dd> |
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132 first widget of the association |
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133 </dd><dt><i>itemB</i></dt> |
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134 <dd> |
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135 second widget of the association |
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136 </dd><dt><i>assocType</i></dt> |
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137 <dd> |
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138 type of the association. This must be one of |
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139 <ul> |
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140 <li>Normal (default)</li> |
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141 <li>Generalisation</li> |
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142 <li>Imports</li> |
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143 </ul> |
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144 </dd><dt><i>topToBottom=</i></dt> |
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145 <dd> |
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146 flag indicating to draw the association |
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147 from item A top to item B bottom (boolean) |
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148 </dd><dt><i>parent=</i></dt> |
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149 <dd> |
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150 reference to the parent object (QGraphicsItem) |
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151 </dd> |
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152 </dl><a NAME="AssociationItem.__calculateEndingPoints_center" ID="AssociationItem.__calculateEndingPoints_center"></a> |
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153 <h4>AssociationItem.__calculateEndingPoints_center</h4> |
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154 <b>__calculateEndingPoints_center</b>(<i></i>) |
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155 <p> |
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156 Private method to calculate the ending points of the association item. |
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157 </p><p> |
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158 The ending points are calculated from the centers of the |
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159 two associated items. |
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160 </p><a NAME="AssociationItem.__calculateEndingPoints_rectangle" ID="AssociationItem.__calculateEndingPoints_rectangle"></a> |
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161 <h4>AssociationItem.__calculateEndingPoints_rectangle</h4> |
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162 <b>__calculateEndingPoints_rectangle</b>(<i></i>) |
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163 <p> |
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164 Private method to calculate the ending points of the association item. |
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165 </p><p> |
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166 The ending points are calculated by the following method. |
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167 </p><p> |
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168 For each item the diagram is divided in four Regions by its diagonals |
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169 as indicated below |
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170 <pre> |
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171 \ Region 2 / |
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172 \ / |
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173 |--------| |
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174 | \ / | |
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175 | \ / | |
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176 | \/ | |
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177 Region 1 | /\ | Region 3 |
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178 | / \ | |
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179 | / \ | |
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180 |--------| |
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181 / \ |
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182 / Region 4 \ |
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183 </pre> |
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184 </p><p> |
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185 Each diagonal is defined by two corners of the bounding rectangle |
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186 </p><p> |
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187 To calculate the start point we have to find out in which |
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188 region (defined by itemA's diagonals) is itemB's TopLeft corner |
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189 (lets call it region M). After that the start point will be |
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190 the middle point of rectangle's side contained in region M. |
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191 </p><p> |
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192 To calculate the end point we repeat the above but in the opposite |
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193 direction (from itemB to itemA) |
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194 </p><a NAME="AssociationItem.__calculateEndingPoints_topToBottom" ID="AssociationItem.__calculateEndingPoints_topToBottom"></a> |
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195 <h4>AssociationItem.__calculateEndingPoints_topToBottom</h4> |
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196 <b>__calculateEndingPoints_topToBottom</b>(<i></i>) |
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197 <p> |
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198 Private method to calculate the ending points of the association item. |
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199 </p><p> |
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200 The ending points are calculated from the top center of the lower item |
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201 to the bottom center of the upper item. |
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202 </p><a NAME="AssociationItem.__findIntersection" ID="AssociationItem.__findIntersection"></a> |
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203 <h4>AssociationItem.__findIntersection</h4> |
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204 <b>__findIntersection</b>(<i>p1, p2, p3, p4</i>) |
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205 <p> |
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206 Private method to calculate the intersection point of two lines. |
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207 </p><p> |
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208 The first line is determined by the points p1 and p2, the second |
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209 line by p3 and p4. If the intersection point is not contained in |
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210 the segment p1p2, then it returns (-1.0, -1.0). |
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211 </p><p> |
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212 For the function's internal calculations remember:<br /> |
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213 QT coordinates start with the point (0,0) as the topleft corner |
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214 and x-values increase from left to right and y-values increase |
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215 from top to bottom; it means the visible area is quadrant I in |
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216 the regular XY coordinate system |
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217 </p><p> |
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218 <pre> |
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219 Quadrant II | Quadrant I |
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220 -----------------|----------------- |
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221 Quadrant III | Quadrant IV |
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222 </pre> |
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223 </p><p> |
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224 In order for the linear function calculations to work in this method |
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225 we must switch x and y values (x values become y values and viceversa) |
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226 </p><dl> |
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227 <dt><i>p1</i></dt> |
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228 <dd> |
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229 first point of first line (QPointF) |
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230 </dd><dt><i>p2</i></dt> |
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231 <dd> |
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232 second point of first line (QPointF) |
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233 </dd><dt><i>p3</i></dt> |
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234 <dd> |
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235 first point of second line (QPointF) |
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236 </dd><dt><i>p4</i></dt> |
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237 <dd> |
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238 second point of second line (QPointF) |
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239 </dd> |
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240 </dl><dl> |
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241 <dt>Returns:</dt> |
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242 <dd> |
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243 the intersection point (QPointF) |
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244 </dd> |
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245 </dl><a NAME="AssociationItem.__findPointRegion" ID="AssociationItem.__findPointRegion"></a> |
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246 <h4>AssociationItem.__findPointRegion</h4> |
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247 <b>__findPointRegion</b>(<i>rect, posX, posY</i>) |
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248 <p> |
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249 Private method to find out, which region of rectangle rect contains |
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250 the point (PosX, PosY) and returns the region number. |
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251 </p><dl> |
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252 <dt><i>rect</i></dt> |
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253 <dd> |
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254 rectangle to calculate the region for (QRectF) |
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255 </dd><dt><i>posX</i></dt> |
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256 <dd> |
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257 x position of point (float) |
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258 </dd><dt><i>posY</i></dt> |
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259 <dd> |
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260 y position of point (float) |
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261 </dd> |
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262 </dl><dl> |
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263 <dt>Returns:</dt> |
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264 <dd> |
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265 the calculated region number<br /> |
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266 West = Region 1<br /> |
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267 North = Region 2<br /> |
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268 East = Region 3<br /> |
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269 South = Region 4<br /> |
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270 NorthWest = On diagonal 2 between Region 1 and 2<br /> |
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271 NorthEast = On diagonal 1 between Region 2 and 3<br /> |
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272 SouthEast = On diagonal 2 between Region 3 and 4<br /> |
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273 SouthWest = On diagonal 1 between Region4 and 1<br /> |
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274 Center = On diagonal 1 and On diagonal 2 (the center)<br /> |
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275 </dd> |
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276 </dl><a NAME="AssociationItem.__findRectIntersectionPoint" ID="AssociationItem.__findRectIntersectionPoint"></a> |
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277 <h4>AssociationItem.__findRectIntersectionPoint</h4> |
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278 <b>__findRectIntersectionPoint</b>(<i>item, p1, p2</i>) |
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279 <p> |
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280 Private method to find the intersetion point of a line with a |
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281 rectangle. |
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282 </p><dl> |
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283 <dt><i>item</i></dt> |
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284 <dd> |
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285 item to check against |
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286 </dd><dt><i>p1</i></dt> |
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287 <dd> |
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288 first point of the line (QPointF) |
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289 </dd><dt><i>p2</i></dt> |
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290 <dd> |
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291 second point of the line (QPointF) |
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292 </dd> |
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293 </dl><dl> |
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294 <dt>Returns:</dt> |
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295 <dd> |
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296 the intersection point (QPointF) |
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297 </dd> |
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298 </dl><a NAME="AssociationItem.__mapRectFromItem" ID="AssociationItem.__mapRectFromItem"></a> |
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299 <h4>AssociationItem.__mapRectFromItem</h4> |
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300 <b>__mapRectFromItem</b>(<i>item</i>) |
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301 <p> |
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302 Private method to map item's rectangle to this item's coordinate |
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303 system. |
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304 </p><dl> |
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305 <dt><i>item</i></dt> |
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306 <dd> |
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307 reference to the item to be mapped (QGraphicsRectItem) |
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308 </dd> |
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309 </dl><dl> |
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310 <dt>Returns:</dt> |
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311 <dd> |
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312 item's rectangle in local coordinates (QRectF) |
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313 </dd> |
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314 </dl><a NAME="AssociationItem.__updateEndPoint" ID="AssociationItem.__updateEndPoint"></a> |
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315 <h4>AssociationItem.__updateEndPoint</h4> |
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316 <b>__updateEndPoint</b>(<i>region, isWidgetA</i>) |
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317 <p> |
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318 Private method to update an endpoint. |
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319 </p><dl> |
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320 <dt><i>region</i></dt> |
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321 <dd> |
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322 the region for the endpoint (integer) |
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323 </dd><dt><i>isWidgetA</i></dt> |
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324 <dd> |
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325 flag indicating update for itemA is done (boolean) |
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326 </dd> |
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327 </dl><a NAME="AssociationItem.buildAssociationItemDataString" ID="AssociationItem.buildAssociationItemDataString"></a> |
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328 <h4>AssociationItem.buildAssociationItemDataString</h4> |
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329 <b>buildAssociationItemDataString</b>(<i></i>) |
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330 <p> |
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331 Public method to build a string to persist the specific item data. |
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332 </p><p> |
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333 This string should be built like "attribute=value" with pairs separated |
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334 by ", ". value must not contain ", " or newlines. |
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335 </p><dl> |
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336 <dt>Returns:</dt> |
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337 <dd> |
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338 persistence data (string) |
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339 </dd> |
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340 </dl><a NAME="AssociationItem.unassociate" ID="AssociationItem.unassociate"></a> |
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341 <h4>AssociationItem.unassociate</h4> |
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342 <b>unassociate</b>(<i></i>) |
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343 <p> |
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344 Public method to unassociate from the widgets. |
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345 </p><a NAME="AssociationItem.widgetMoved" ID="AssociationItem.widgetMoved"></a> |
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346 <h4>AssociationItem.widgetMoved</h4> |
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347 <b>widgetMoved</b>(<i></i>) |
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348 <p> |
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349 Public method to recalculate the association after a widget was moved. |
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350 </p> |
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351 <div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div> |
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352 <hr /> |
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