src/eric7/Plugins/CheckerPlugins/CodeStyleChecker/Imports/ImportsChecker.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright (c) 2021 - 2022 Detlev Offenbach <detlev@die-offenbachs.de>
#

"""
Module implementing a checker for import statements.
"""

import ast
import copy
import re
import sys


class ImportsChecker:
    """
    Class implementing a checker for import statements.
    """

    Codes = [
        ## Local imports
        "I101",
        "I102",
        "I103",
        ## Imports order
        "I201",
        "I202",
        "I203",
        "I204",
        ## Various other import related
        "I901",
        "I902",
        "I903",
        "I904",
    ]

    def __init__(self, source, filename, tree, select, ignore, expected, repeat, args):
        """
        Constructor

        @param source source code to be checked
        @type list of str
        @param filename name of the source file
        @type str
        @param tree AST tree of the source code
        @type ast.Module
        @param select list of selected codes
        @type list of str
        @param ignore list of codes to be ignored
        @type list of str
        @param expected list of expected codes
        @type list of str
        @param repeat flag indicating to report each occurrence of a code
        @type bool
        @param args dictionary of arguments for the various checks
        @type dict
        """
        self.__select = tuple(select)
        self.__ignore = ("",) if select else tuple(ignore)
        self.__expected = expected[:]
        self.__repeat = repeat
        self.__filename = filename
        self.__source = source[:]
        self.__tree = copy.deepcopy(tree)
        self.__args = args

        # parameters for import sorting
        if args["SortOrder"] == "native":
            self.__sortingFunction = sorted
        else:
            # naturally is the default sort order
            self.__sortingFunction = self.__naturally
        self.__sortCaseSensitive = args["SortCaseSensitive"]

        # statistics counters
        self.counters = {}

        # collection of detected errors
        self.errors = []

        checkersWithCodes = [
            (self.__checkLocalImports, ("I101", "I102", "I103")),
            (self.__checkImportOrder, ("I201", "I202", "I203", "I204")),
            (self.__tidyImports, ("I901", "I902", "I903", "I904")),
        ]

        self.__checkers = []
        for checker, codes in checkersWithCodes:
            if any(not (code and self.__ignoreCode(code)) for code in codes):
                self.__checkers.append(checker)

    def __ignoreCode(self, code):
        """
        Private method to check if the message code should be ignored.

        @param code message code to check for
        @type str
        @return flag indicating to ignore the given code
        @rtype bool
        """
        return code.startswith(self.__ignore) and not code.startswith(self.__select)

    def __error(self, lineNumber, offset, code, *args):
        """
        Private method to record an issue.

        @param lineNumber line number of the issue
        @type int
        @param offset position within line of the issue
        @type int
        @param code message code
        @type str
        @param args arguments for the message
        @type list
        """
        if self.__ignoreCode(code):
            return

        if code in self.counters:
            self.counters[code] += 1
        else:
            self.counters[code] = 1

        # Don't care about expected codes
        if code in self.__expected:
            return

        if code and (self.counters[code] == 1 or self.__repeat):
            # record the issue with one based line number
            self.errors.append(
                {
                    "file": self.__filename,
                    "line": lineNumber + 1,
                    "offset": offset,
                    "code": code,
                    "args": args,
                }
            )

    def run(self):
        """
        Public method to check the given source against miscellaneous
        conditions.
        """
        if not self.__filename:
            # don't do anything, if essential data is missing
            return

        if not self.__checkers:
            # don't do anything, if no codes were selected
            return

        for check in self.__checkers:
            check()

    def getStandardModules(self):
        """
        Public method to get a list of modules of the standard library.

        @return set of builtin modules
        @rtype set of str
        """
        try:
            return sys.stdlib_module_names
        except AttributeError:
            return {
                "__future__",
                "__main__",
                "_dummy_thread",
                "_thread",
                "abc",
                "aifc",
                "argparse",
                "array",
                "ast",
                "asynchat",
                "asyncio",
                "asyncore",
                "atexit",
                "audioop",
                "base64",
                "bdb",
                "binascii",
                "binhex",
                "bisect",
                "builtins",
                "bz2",
                "calendar",
                "cgi",
                "cgitb",
                "chunk",
                "cmath",
                "cmd",
                "code",
                "codecs",
                "codeop",
                "collections",
                "colorsys",
                "compileall",
                "concurrent",
                "configparser",
                "contextlib",
                "contextvars",
                "copy",
                "copyreg",
                "cProfile",
                "crypt",
                "csv",
                "ctypes",
                "curses",
                "dataclasses",
                "datetime",
                "dbm",
                "decimal",
                "difflib",
                "dis",
                "distutils",
                "doctest",
                "dummy_threading",
                "email",
                "encodings",
                "ensurepip",
                "enum",
                "errno",
                "faulthandler",
                "fcntl",
                "filecmp",
                "fileinput",
                "fnmatch",
                "formatter",
                "fractions",
                "ftplib",
                "functools",
                "gc",
                "getopt",
                "getpass",
                "gettext",
                "glob",
                "grp",
                "gzip",
                "hashlib",
                "heapq",
                "hmac",
                "html",
                "http",
                "imaplib",
                "imghdr",
                "imp",
                "importlib",
                "inspect",
                "io",
                "ipaddress",
                "itertools",
                "json",
                "keyword",
                "lib2to3",
                "linecache",
                "locale",
                "logging",
                "lzma",
                "mailbox",
                "mailcap",
                "marshal",
                "math",
                "mimetypes",
                "mmap",
                "modulefinder",
                "msilib",
                "msvcrt",
                "multiprocessing",
                "netrc",
                "nis",
                "nntplib",
                "numbers",
                "operator",
                "optparse",
                "os",
                "ossaudiodev",
                "parser",
                "pathlib",
                "pdb",
                "pickle",
                "pickletools",
                "pipes",
                "pkgutil",
                "platform",
                "plistlib",
                "poplib",
                "posix",
                "pprint",
                "profile",
                "pstats",
                "pty",
                "pwd",
                "py_compile",
                "pyclbr",
                "pydoc",
                "queue",
                "quopri",
                "random",
                "re",
                "readline",
                "reprlib",
                "resource",
                "rlcompleter",
                "runpy",
                "sched",
                "secrets",
                "select",
                "selectors",
                "shelve",
                "shlex",
                "shutil",
                "signal",
                "site",
                "smtpd",
                "smtplib",
                "sndhdr",
                "socket",
                "socketserver",
                "spwd",
                "sqlite3",
                "ssl",
                "stat",
                "statistics",
                "string",
                "stringprep",
                "struct",
                "subprocess",
                "sunau",
                "symbol",
                "symtable",
                "sys",
                "sysconfig",
                "syslog",
                "tabnanny",
                "tarfile",
                "telnetlib",
                "tempfile",
                "termios",
                "test",
                "textwrap",
                "threading",
                "time",
                "timeit",
                "tkinter",
                "token",
                "tokenize",
                "trace",
                "traceback",
                "tracemalloc",
                "tty",
                "turtle",
                "turtledemo",
                "types",
                "typing",
                "unicodedata",
                "unittest",
                "urllib",
                "uu",
                "uuid",
                "venv",
                "warnings",
                "wave",
                "weakref",
                "webbrowser",
                "winreg",
                "winsound",
                "wsgiref",
                "xdrlib",
                "xml",
                "xmlrpc",
                "zipapp",
                "zipfile",
                "zipimport",
                "zlib",
                "zoneinfo",
            }

    #######################################################################
    ## Local imports
    ##
    ## adapted from: flake8-local-import v1.0.6
    #######################################################################

    def __checkLocalImports(self):
        """
        Private method to check local imports.
        """
        from .LocalImportVisitor import LocalImportVisitor

        visitor = LocalImportVisitor(self.__args, self)
        visitor.visit(copy.deepcopy(self.__tree))
        for violation in visitor.violations:
            if not self.__ignoreCode(violation[1]):
                node = violation[0]
                reason = violation[1]
                self.__error(node.lineno - 1, node.col_offset, reason)

    #######################################################################
    ## Import order
    ##
    ## adapted from: flake8-alphabetize v0.0.18
    #######################################################################

    def __checkImportOrder(self):
        """
        Private method to check the order of import statements.
        """
        from .ImportNode import ImportNode

        errors = []
        imports = []
        importNodes, listNode = self.__findNodes(self.__tree)

        # check for an error in '__all__'
        allError = self.__findErrorInAll(listNode)
        if allError is not None:
            errors.append(allError)

        for importNode in importNodes:
            if isinstance(importNode, ast.Import) and len(importNode.names) > 1:
                # skip suck imports because its already handled by pycodestyle
                continue

            imports.append(
                ImportNode(
                    self.__args.get("ApplicationPackageNames", []), importNode, self
                )
            )

        lenImports = len(imports)
        if lenImports > 0:
            p = imports[0]
            if p.error is not None:
                errors.append(p.error)

            if lenImports > 1:
                for n in imports[1:]:
                    if n.error is not None:
                        errors.append(n.error)

                    if n == p:
                        errors.append((n.node, "I203", str(p), str(n)))
                    elif n < p:
                        errors.append((n.node, "I201", str(n), str(p)))

                    p = n

        for error in errors:
            if not self.__ignoreCode(error[1]):
                node = error[0]
                reason = error[1]
                args = error[2:]
                self.__error(node.lineno - 1, node.col_offset, reason, *args)

    def __findNodes(self, tree):
        """
        Private method to find all import and import from nodes of the given
        tree.

        @param tree reference to the ast node tree to be parsed
        @type ast.AST
        @return tuple containing a list of import nodes and the '__all__' node
        @rtype tuple of (ast.Import | ast.ImportFrom, ast.List | ast.Tuple)
        """
        importNodes = []
        listNode = None

        if isinstance(tree, ast.Module):
            body = tree.body

            for n in body:
                if isinstance(n, (ast.Import, ast.ImportFrom)):
                    importNodes.append(n)

                elif isinstance(n, ast.Assign):
                    for t in n.targets:
                        if isinstance(t, ast.Name) and t.id == "__all__":
                            value = n.value

                            if isinstance(value, (ast.List, ast.Tuple)):
                                listNode = value

        return importNodes, listNode

    def __findErrorInAll(self, node):
        """
        Private method to check the '__all__' node for errors.

        @param node reference to the '__all__' node
        @type ast.List or ast.Tuple
        @return tuple containing a reference to the node and an error code
        @rtype rtype tuple of (ast.List | ast.Tuple, str)
        """
        if node is not None:
            actualList = []
            for el in node.elts:
                if isinstance(el, ast.Constant):
                    actualList.append(el.value)
                elif isinstance(el, ast.Str):
                    actualList.append(el.s)
                else:
                    # Can't handle anything that isn't a string literal
                    return None

            expectedList = self.sorted(actualList, key=self.moduleKey)
            if expectedList != actualList:
                return (node, "I204", ", ".join(expectedList))

        return None

    def sorted(self, toSort, key=None, reverse=False):
        """
        Public method to sort the given list of names.

        @param toSort list of names to be sorted
        @type list of str
        @param key function to generate keys (defaults to None)
        @type function (optional)
        @param reverse flag indicating a reverse sort (defaults to False)
        @type bool (optional)
        @return sorted list of names
        @rtype list of str
        """
        return self.__sortingFunction(toSort, key=key, reverse=reverse)

    def __naturally(self, toSort, key=None, reverse=False):
        """
        Private method to sort the given list of names naturally.

        Note: Natural sorting maintains the sort order of numbers (i.e.
            [Q1, Q10, Q2] is sorted as [Q1, Q2, Q10] while the Python
            standard sort would yield [Q1, Q10, Q2].

        @param toSort list of names to be sorted
        @type list of str
        @param key function to generate keys (defaults to None)
        @type function (optional)
        @param reverse flag indicating a reverse sort (defaults to False)
        @type bool (optional)
        @return sorted list of names
        @rtype list of str
        """
        if key is None:
            keyCallback = self.__naturalKeys
        else:

            def keyCallback(text):
                return self.__naturalKeys(key(text))

        return sorted(toSort, key=keyCallback, reverse=reverse)

    def __atoi(self, text):
        """
        Private method to convert the given text to an integer number.

        @param text text to be converted
        @type str
        @return integer number
        @rtype int
        """
        return int(text) if text.isdigit() else text

    def __naturalKeys(self, text):
        """
        Private method to generate keys for natural sorting.

        @param text text to generate a key for
        @type str
        @return key for natural sorting
        @rtype list of str or int
        """
        return [self.__atoi(c) for c in re.split(r"(\d+)", text)]

    def moduleKey(self, moduleName):
        """
        Public method to generate a key for the given module name.

        @param moduleName module name
        @type str
        @return generated key
        @rtype str
        """
        prefix = ""

        if moduleName.isupper() and len(moduleName) > 1:
            prefix = "A"
        elif moduleName[0:1].isupper():
            prefix = "B"
        else:
            prefix = "C"
        if not self.__sortCaseSensitive:
            moduleName = moduleName.lower()

        return f"{prefix}{moduleName}"

    #######################################################################
    ## Tidy imports
    ##
    ## adapted from: flake8-tidy-imports v4.8.0
    #######################################################################

    def __tidyImports(self):
        """
        Private method to check various other import related topics.
        """
        self.__banRelativeImports = self.__args.get("BanRelativeImports", "")
        self.__bannedModules = []
        self.__bannedStructuredPatterns = []
        self.__bannedUnstructuredPatterns = []
        for module in self.__args.get("BannedModules", []):
            module = module.strip()
            if "*" in module[:-1] or module == "*":
                # unstructured
                self.__bannedUnstructuredPatterns.append(
                    self.__compileUnstructuredGlob(module)
                )
            elif module.endswith(".*"):
                # structured
                self.__bannedStructuredPatterns.append(module)
                # Also check for exact matches without the wildcard
                # e.g. "foo.*" matches "foo"
                prefix = module[:-2]
                if prefix not in self.__bannedModules:
                    self.__bannedModules.append(prefix)
            else:
                self.__bannedModules.append(module)

        # Sort the structured patterns so we match the specifc ones first.
        self.__bannedStructuredPatterns.sort(key=lambda x: len(x[0]), reverse=True)

        ruleMethods = []
        if not self.__ignoreCode("I901"):
            ruleMethods.append(self.__checkUnnecessaryAlias)
        if not self.__ignoreCode("I902") and bool(self.__bannedModules):
            ruleMethods.append(self.__checkBannedImport)
        if (
            not self.__ignoreCode("I903") and self.__banRelativeImports == "parents"
        ) or (not self.__ignoreCode("I904") and self.__banRelativeImports == "true"):
            ruleMethods.append(self.__checkBannedRelativeImports)

        for node in ast.walk(self.__tree):
            for method in ruleMethods:
                method(node)

    def __compileUnstructuredGlob(self, module):
        """
        Private method to convert a pattern to a regex such that ".*" matches zero or
        more modules.

        @param module module pattern to be converted
        @type str
        @return compiled regex
        @rtype re.regex object
        """
        parts = module.split(".")
        transformedParts = [
            "(\\..*)?" if p == "*" else "\\." + re.escape(p) for p in parts
        ]
        if parts[0] == "*":
            transformedParts[0] = ".*"
        else:
            transformedParts[0] = re.escape(parts[0])
        return re.compile("".join(transformedParts) + "\\Z")

    def __checkUnnecessaryAlias(self, node):
        """
        Private method to check unnecessary import aliases.

        @param node reference to the node to be checked
        @type ast.AST
        """
        if isinstance(node, ast.Import):
            for alias in node.names:
                if "." not in alias.name:
                    fromName = None
                    importedName = alias.name
                else:
                    fromName, importedName = alias.name.rsplit(".", 1)

                if importedName == alias.asname:
                    if fromName:
                        rewritten = "from {0} import {1}".format(fromName, importedName)
                    else:
                        rewritten = "import {0}".format(importedName)

                    self.__error(node.lineno - 1, node.col_offset, "I901", rewritten)

        elif isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom):
            for alias in node.names:
                if alias.name == alias.asname:
                    rewritten = "from {0} import {1}".format(node.module, alias.name)

                    self.__error(node.lineno - 1, node.col_offset, "I901", rewritten)

    def __isModuleBanned(self, moduleName):
        """
        Private method to check, if the given module name banned.

        @param moduleName module name to be checked
        @type str
        @return flag indicating a banned module
        @rtype bool
        """
        if moduleName in self.__bannedModules:
            return True

        # Check unustructed wildcards
        if any(
            bannedPattern.match(moduleName)
            for bannedPattern in self.__bannedUnstructuredPatterns
        ):
            return True

        # Check structured wildcards
        if any(
            moduleName.startswith(bannedPrefix[:-1])
            for bannedPrefix in self.__bannedStructuredPatterns
        ):
            return True

        return False

    def __checkBannedImport(self, node):
        """
        Private method to check import of banned modules.

        @param node reference to the node to be checked
        @type ast.AST
        """
        if not bool(self.__bannedModules):
            return

        if isinstance(node, ast.Import):
            moduleNames = [alias.name for alias in node.names]
        elif isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom):
            nodeModule = node.module or ""
            moduleNames = [nodeModule]
            for alias in node.names:
                moduleNames.append("{0}.{1}".format(nodeModule, alias.name))
        else:
            return

        # Sort from most to least specific paths.
        moduleNames.sort(key=len, reverse=True)

        warned = set()

        for moduleName in moduleNames:
            if self.__isModuleBanned(moduleName):
                if any(mod.startswith(moduleName) for mod in warned):
                    # Do not show an error for this line if we already showed
                    # a more specific error.
                    continue
                else:
                    warned.add(moduleName)
                self.__error(node.lineno - 1, node.col_offset, "I902", moduleName)

    def __checkBannedRelativeImports(self, node):
        """
        Private method to check if relative imports are banned.

        @param node reference to the node to be checked
        @type ast.AST
        """
        if not self.__banRelativeImports:
            return

        elif self.__banRelativeImports == "parents":
            minNodeLevel = 1
            msgCode = "I903"
        else:
            minNodeLevel = 0
            msgCode = "I904"

        if (
            self.__banRelativeImports
            and isinstance(node, ast.ImportFrom)
            and node.level > minNodeLevel
        ):
            self.__error(node.lineno - 1, node.col_offset, msgCode)