eric6/Plugins/CheckerPlugins/CodeStyleChecker/Security/Checks/injectionSql.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright (c) 2020 - 2021 Detlev Offenbach <detlev@die-offenbachs.de>
#

"""
Module implementing a check for SQL injection.
"""

#
# This is a modified version of the one found in the bandit package.
#
# Original Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

import ast
import re

from Security import SecurityUtils


def getChecks():
    """
    Public method to get a dictionary with checks handled by this module.
    
    @return dictionary containing checker lists containing checker function and
        list of codes
    @rtype dict
    """
    return {
        "Str": [
            (checkHardcodedSqlExpressions, ("S608",)),
        ],
    }


SIMPLE_SQL_RE = re.compile(
    r'(select\s.*from\s|'
    r'delete\s+from\s|'
    r'insert\s+into\s.*values\s|'
    r'update\s.*set\s)',
    re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL,
)


def _checkString(data):
    """
    Function to check a given string against the list of search patterns.
    
    @param data string data to be checked
    @type str
    @return flag indicating a match
    @rtype bool
    """
    return SIMPLE_SQL_RE.search(data) is not None


def _evaluateAst(node):
    """
    Function to analyze the given ast node.
    
    @param node ast node to be analyzed
    @type ast.Str
    @return tuple containing a flag indicating an execute call and
        the resulting statement
    @rtype tuple of (bool, str)
    """
    wrapper = None
    statement = ''

    if isinstance(node._securityParent, ast.BinOp):
        out = SecurityUtils.concatString(node, node._securityParent)
        wrapper = out[0]._securityParent
        statement = out[1]
    elif (
        isinstance(node._securityParent, ast.Attribute) and
        node._securityParent.attr == 'format'
    ):
        statement = node.s
        # Hierarchy for "".format() is Wrapper -> Call -> Attribute -> Str
        wrapper = node._securityParent._securityParent._securityParent
    elif (
        hasattr(ast, 'JoinedStr') and
        isinstance(node._securityParent, ast.JoinedStr)
    ):
        statement = node.s
        wrapper = node._securityParent._securityParent
    
    if isinstance(wrapper, ast.Call):  # wrapped in "execute" call?
        names = ['execute', 'executemany']
        name = SecurityUtils.getCalledName(wrapper)
        return (name in names, statement)
    else:
        return (False, statement)


def checkHardcodedSqlExpressions(reportError, context, config):
    """
    Function to check for SQL injection.
    
    @param reportError function to be used to report errors
    @type func
    @param context security context object
    @type SecurityContext
    @param config dictionary with configuration data
    @type dict
    """
    val = _evaluateAst(context.node)
    if _checkString(val[1]):
        reportError(
            context.node.lineno - 1,
            context.node.col_offset,
            "S608",
            "M",
            "M" if val[0] else "L",
        )