src/eric7/Documentation/Source/eric7.SystemUtilities.FileSystemUtilities.html

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<h1>eric7.SystemUtilities.FileSystemUtilities</h1>
<p>
Module implementing file system related utility functions.
</p>

<h3>Global Attributes</h3>
<table>
<tr><td>_DeviceFileMarker</td></tr>
<tr><td>_RemoteFileMarker</td></tr>
</table>

<h3>Classes</h3>
<table>
<tr><td>None</td></tr>
</table>

<h3>Functions</h3>
<table>
<tr>
<td><a href="#absolutePath">absolutePath</a></td>
<td>Public method to convert a path relative to a start path to an absolute path.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#absoluteUniversalPath">absoluteUniversalPath</a></td>
<td>Public method to convert a path relative to a start path with universal separators to an absolute path.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#compactPath">compactPath</a></td>
<td>Function to return a compacted path fitting inside the given width.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#deviceFileName">deviceFileName</a></td>
<td>Function to create a device (MicroPython) file name given a plain file name.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#direntries">direntries</a></td>
<td>Function returning a list of all files and directories.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#findVolume">findVolume</a></td>
<td>Function to find the directory belonging to a given volume name.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#fromNativeSeparators">fromNativeSeparators</a></td>
<td>Function returning a path, that is using "/" separator characters.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#getDirs">getDirs</a></td>
<td>Function returning a list of all directories below path.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#getExecutablePath">getExecutablePath</a></td>
<td>Function to build the full path of an executable file from the environment.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#getExecutablePaths">getExecutablePaths</a></td>
<td>Function to build all full path of an executable file from the environment.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#getUserMounts">getUserMounts</a></td>
<td>Function to determine all available user mounts.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#isDeviceFileName">isDeviceFileName</a></td>
<td>Function to check, if the given file name is a device file name.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#isDrive">isDrive</a></td>
<td>Function to check, if a path is a Windows drive.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#isExecutable">isExecutable</a></td>
<td>Function to check, if a file is executable.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#isPlainFileName">isPlainFileName</a></td>
<td>Function to check, if the given file name is a plain (i.e.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#isRemoteFileName">isRemoteFileName</a></td>
<td>Function to check, if the given file name is a remote file name.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#isinpath">isinpath</a></td>
<td>Function to check for an executable file.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#joinext">joinext</a></td>
<td>Function to join a file extension to a path.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#normabsjoinpath">normabsjoinpath</a></td>
<td>Function returning a normalized, absolute path of the joined parts passed into it.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#normcaseabspath">normcaseabspath</a></td>
<td>Function returning an absolute path, that is normalized with respect to its case and references.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#normcasepath">normcasepath</a></td>
<td>Function returning a path, that is normalized with respect to its case and references.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#normjoinpath">normjoinpath</a></td>
<td>Function returning a normalized path of the joined parts passed into it.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#plainFileName">plainFileName</a></td>
<td>Function to create a plain file name given a device or remote file name.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#relativeUniversalPath">relativeUniversalPath</a></td>
<td>Function to convert a file path to a path relative to a start path with universal separators.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#remoteFileName">remoteFileName</a></td>
<td>Function to create a remote file name given a plain file name.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#samefilepath">samefilepath</a></td>
<td>Function to compare two paths.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#samepath">samepath</a></td>
<td>Function to compare two paths.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#splitPath">splitPath</a></td>
<td>Function to split a pathname into a directory part and a file part.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#startfile">startfile</a></td>
<td>Function to open the given file path with the system default application.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#startsWithPath">startsWithPath</a></td>
<td>Function to check, if a path starts with a given start path.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="#toNativeSeparators">toNativeSeparators</a></td>
<td>Function returning a path, that is using native separator characters.</td>
</tr>
</table>

<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="absolutePath" ID="absolutePath"></a>
<h2>absolutePath</h2>
<b>absolutePath</b>(<i>path, start</i>)
<p>
    Public method to convert a path relative to a start path to an
    absolute path.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>path</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
file or directory name to convert
</dd>
<dt><i>start</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
start path
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
absolute path
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="absoluteUniversalPath" ID="absoluteUniversalPath"></a>
<h2>absoluteUniversalPath</h2>
<b>absoluteUniversalPath</b>(<i>path, start</i>)
<p>
    Public method to convert a path relative to a start path with
    universal separators to an absolute path.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>path</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
file or directory name to convert
</dd>
<dt><i>start</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
start path
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
absolute path with native separators
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="compactPath" ID="compactPath"></a>
<h2>compactPath</h2>
<b>compactPath</b>(<i>path, width, measure=len</i>)
<p>
    Function to return a compacted path fitting inside the given width.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>path</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
path to be compacted
</dd>
<dt><i>width</i> (int)</dt>
<dd>
width for the compacted path
</dd>
<dt><i>measure</i> (function(str))</dt>
<dd>
reference to a function used to measure the length of the
        string
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
compacted path
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="deviceFileName" ID="deviceFileName"></a>
<h2>deviceFileName</h2>
<b>deviceFileName</b>(<i>fileName</i>)
<p>
    Function to create a device (MicroPython) file name given a plain file name.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>fileName</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
plain file name
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
device file name
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="direntries" ID="direntries"></a>
<h2>direntries</h2>
<b>direntries</b>(<i>path, filesonly=False, pattern=None, followsymlinks=True, checkStop=None, ignore=None, recursive=True, dirsonly=False, </i>)
<p>
    Function returning a list of all files and directories.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>path</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
root of the tree to check
</dd>
<dt><i>filesonly</i> (bool (optional))</dt>
<dd>
flag indicating that only files are wanted (defaults to False)
</dd>
<dt><i>pattern</i> (str or list of str (optional))</dt>
<dd>
a filename pattern or list of filename patterns to check
        against (defaults to None)
</dd>
<dt><i>followsymlinks</i> (bool (optional))</dt>
<dd>
flag indicating whether symbolic links
        should be followed (defaults to True)
</dd>
<dt><i>checkStop</i> (function (optional))</dt>
<dd>
function to be called to check for a stop (defaults to None)
</dd>
<dt><i>ignore</i> (list of str (optional))</dt>
<dd>
list of entries to be ignored (defaults to None)
</dd>
<dt><i>recursive</i> (bool (optional))</dt>
<dd>
flag indicating a recursive search (defaults to True)
</dd>
<dt><i>dirsonly</i> (bool)</dt>
<dd>
flag indicating to return only directories. When True it has
        precedence over the 'filesonly' parameter ((defaults to False)
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
list of all files and directories in the tree rooted
        at path. The names are expanded to start with path.
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
list of str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="findVolume" ID="findVolume"></a>
<h2>findVolume</h2>
<b>findVolume</b>(<i>volumeName, findAll=False, markerFile=None</i>)
<p>
    Function to find the directory belonging to a given volume name.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>volumeName</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
name of the volume to search for
</dd>
<dt><i>findAll</i> (bool (optional))</dt>
<dd>
flag indicating to get the directories for all volumes
        starting with the given name (defaults to False)
</dd>
<dt><i>markerFile</i> (str (optional))</dt>
<dd>
name of a file to check for its existence (defaults to None)
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
directory path or list of directory paths for the given volume
        name
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
str or list of str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="fromNativeSeparators" ID="fromNativeSeparators"></a>
<h2>fromNativeSeparators</h2>
<b>fromNativeSeparators</b>(<i>path</i>)
<p>
    Function returning a path, that is using "/" separator characters.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>path</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
path to be converted
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
path with converted separator characters
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="getDirs" ID="getDirs"></a>
<h2>getDirs</h2>
<b>getDirs</b>(<i>path, excludeDirs</i>)
<p>
    Function returning a list of all directories below path.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>path</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
root of the tree to check
</dd>
<dt><i>excludeDirs</i> (list of str)</dt>
<dd>
base name of directories to ignore
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
list of all directories found
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
list of str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="getExecutablePath" ID="getExecutablePath"></a>
<h2>getExecutablePath</h2>
<b>getExecutablePath</b>(<i>file</i>)
<p>
    Function to build the full path of an executable file from the environment.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>file</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
filename of the executable to check
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
full executable name, if the executable file is accessible
        via the executable search path defined by the PATH environment variable, or an
        empty string otherwise.
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="getExecutablePaths" ID="getExecutablePaths"></a>
<h2>getExecutablePaths</h2>
<b>getExecutablePaths</b>(<i>file</i>)
<p>
    Function to build all full path of an executable file from the environment.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>file</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
filename of the executable
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
list of full executable names, if the executable file is accessible via
        the executable search path defined by the PATH environment variable, or an
        empty list otherwise.
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
list of str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="getUserMounts" ID="getUserMounts"></a>
<h2>getUserMounts</h2>
<b>getUserMounts</b>(<i></i>)
<p>
    Function to determine all available user mounts.
</p>
<p>
    Note: On Windows platforms all available drives are returned.
</p>

<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
list of user mounts or drives
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
list of str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="isDeviceFileName" ID="isDeviceFileName"></a>
<h2>isDeviceFileName</h2>
<b>isDeviceFileName</b>(<i>fileName</i>)
<p>
    Function to check, if the given file name is a device file name.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>fileName</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
file name to be checked
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
flag indicating a device file name
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
bool
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="isDrive" ID="isDrive"></a>
<h2>isDrive</h2>
<b>isDrive</b>(<i>path</i>)
<p>
    Function to check, if a path is a Windows drive.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>path</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
path name to be checked
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
flag indicating a Windows drive
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
bool
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="isExecutable" ID="isExecutable"></a>
<h2>isExecutable</h2>
<b>isExecutable</b>(<i>exe</i>)
<p>
    Function to check, if a file is executable.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>exe</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
filename of the executable to check
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
flag indicating executable status
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
bool
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="isPlainFileName" ID="isPlainFileName"></a>
<h2>isPlainFileName</h2>
<b>isPlainFileName</b>(<i>fileName</i>)
<p>
    Function to check, if the given file name is a plain (i.e. local) file name.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>fileName</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
file name to be checked
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
flag indicating a local file name
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
bool
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="isRemoteFileName" ID="isRemoteFileName"></a>
<h2>isRemoteFileName</h2>
<b>isRemoteFileName</b>(<i>fileName</i>)
<p>
    Function to check, if the given file name is a remote file name.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>fileName</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
file name to be checked
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
flag indicating a remote file name
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
bool
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="isinpath" ID="isinpath"></a>
<h2>isinpath</h2>
<b>isinpath</b>(<i>file</i>)
<p>
    Function to check for an executable file.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>file</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
filename of the executable to check
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
flag indicating, if the executable file is accessible via the executable
        search path defined by the PATH environment variable.
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
bool
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="joinext" ID="joinext"></a>
<h2>joinext</h2>
<b>joinext</b>(<i>prefix, ext</i>)
<p>
    Function to join a file extension to a path.
</p>
<p>
    The leading "." of ext is replaced by a platform specific extension
    separator if necessary.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>prefix</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
the basepart of the filename
</dd>
<dt><i>ext</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
the extension part
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
the complete filename
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="normabsjoinpath" ID="normabsjoinpath"></a>
<h2>normabsjoinpath</h2>
<b>normabsjoinpath</b>(<i>a, *p</i>)
<p>
    Function returning a normalized, absolute path of the joined parts passed
    into it.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>a</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
first path to be joined
</dd>
<dt><i>p</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
variable number of path parts to be joined
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
absolute, normalized path
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="normcaseabspath" ID="normcaseabspath"></a>
<h2>normcaseabspath</h2>
<b>normcaseabspath</b>(<i>path</i>)
<p>
    Function returning an absolute path, that is normalized with respect to
    its case and references.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>path</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
file path
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
absolute, normalized path
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="normcasepath" ID="normcasepath"></a>
<h2>normcasepath</h2>
<b>normcasepath</b>(<i>path</i>)
<p>
    Function returning a path, that is normalized with respect to its case
    and references.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>path</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
file path
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
case normalized path
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="normjoinpath" ID="normjoinpath"></a>
<h2>normjoinpath</h2>
<b>normjoinpath</b>(<i>a, *p</i>)
<p>
    Function returning a normalized path of the joined parts passed into it.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>a</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
first path to be joined
</dd>
<dt><i>p</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
variable number of path parts to be joined
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
normalized path
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="plainFileName" ID="plainFileName"></a>
<h2>plainFileName</h2>
<b>plainFileName</b>(<i>fileName</i>)
<p>
    Function to create a plain file name given a device or remote file name.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>fileName</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
device or remote file name
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
plain file name
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="relativeUniversalPath" ID="relativeUniversalPath"></a>
<h2>relativeUniversalPath</h2>
<b>relativeUniversalPath</b>(<i>path, start</i>)
<p>
    Function to convert a file path to a path relative to a start path
    with universal separators.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>path</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
file or directory name to convert
</dd>
<dt><i>start</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
start path
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
relative path or unchanged path, if path does not start with
        the start path with universal separators
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
str
</dd>
</dl>
<div align="right"><a href="#top">Up</a></div>
<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="remoteFileName" ID="remoteFileName"></a>
<h2>remoteFileName</h2>
<b>remoteFileName</b>(<i>fileName</i>)
<p>
    Function to create a remote file name given a plain file name.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>fileName</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
plain file name
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
remote file name
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
str
</dd>
</dl>
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<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="samefilepath" ID="samefilepath"></a>
<h2>samefilepath</h2>
<b>samefilepath</b>(<i>f1, f2, followSymlinks=True</i>)
<p>
    Function to compare two paths. Strips the filename.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>f1</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
first filepath for the compare
</dd>
<dt><i>f2</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
second filepath for the compare
</dd>
<dt><i>followSymlinks</i> (bool (optional))</dt>
<dd>
flag indicating to respect symbolic links for the comparison
        (i.e. compare the real paths) (defaults to True)
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
flag indicating whether the two paths represent the
        same path on disk
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
bool
</dd>
</dl>
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<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="samepath" ID="samepath"></a>
<h2>samepath</h2>
<b>samepath</b>(<i>f1, f2, followSymlinks=True</i>)
<p>
    Function to compare two paths.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>f1</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
first filepath for the compare
</dd>
<dt><i>f2</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
second filepath for the compare
</dd>
<dt><i>followSymlinks</i> (bool (optional))</dt>
<dd>
flag indicating to respect symbolic links for the comparison
        (i.e. compare the real paths) (defaults to True)
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
flag indicating whether the two paths represent the
        same path on disk
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
bool
</dd>
</dl>
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<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="splitPath" ID="splitPath"></a>
<h2>splitPath</h2>
<b>splitPath</b>(<i>name</i>)
<p>
    Function to split a pathname into a directory part and a file part.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>name</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
path name
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
tuple containing directory name and file name
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
tuple of (str, str)
</dd>
</dl>
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<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="startfile" ID="startfile"></a>
<h2>startfile</h2>
<b>startfile</b>(<i>filePath</i>)
<p>
    Function to open the given file path with the system default application.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>filePath</i> (str or Path)</dt>
<dd>
file path to be opened
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
flag indicating a successful start of the associated application
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
bool
</dd>
</dl>
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<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="startsWithPath" ID="startsWithPath"></a>
<h2>startsWithPath</h2>
<b>startsWithPath</b>(<i>path, start</i>)
<p>
    Function to check, if a path starts with a given start path.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>path</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
path to be checked
</dd>
<dt><i>start</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
start path
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
flag indicating that the path starts with the given start
        path
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
bool
</dd>
</dl>
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<hr />
<hr />
<a NAME="toNativeSeparators" ID="toNativeSeparators"></a>
<h2>toNativeSeparators</h2>
<b>toNativeSeparators</b>(<i>path</i>)
<p>
    Function returning a path, that is using native separator characters.
</p>

<dl>

<dt><i>path</i> (str)</dt>
<dd>
path to be converted
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return:</dt>
<dd>
path with converted separator characters
</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt>Return Type:</dt>
<dd>
str
</dd>
</dl>
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<hr />
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