eric7/WebBrowser/Network/NetworkManager.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright (c) 2016 - 2021 Detlev Offenbach <detlev@die-offenbachs.de>
#

"""
Module implementing a network manager class.
"""

import json
import contextlib

from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSignal, QByteArray
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QStyle, QDialog
from PyQt5.QtNetwork import (
    QNetworkAccessManager, QNetworkProxy, QNetworkProxyFactory, QNetworkRequest
)

from E5Gui import E5MessageBox
from E5Gui.E5Application import e5App

from E5Network.E5NetworkProxyFactory import proxyAuthenticationRequired
try:
    from E5Network.E5SslErrorHandler import E5SslErrorHandler
    SSL_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
    SSL_AVAILABLE = False

from WebBrowser.WebBrowserWindow import WebBrowserWindow
from .NetworkUrlInterceptor import NetworkUrlInterceptor
from ..Tools.WebBrowserTools import getHtmlPage, pixmapToDataUrl

from Utilities.AutoSaver import AutoSaver
import Preferences


class NetworkManager(QNetworkAccessManager):
    """
    Class implementing a network manager.
    
    @signal changed() emitted to indicate a change
    """
    changed = pyqtSignal()
    
    def __init__(self, engine, parent=None):
        """
        Constructor
        
        @param engine reference to the help engine (QHelpEngine)
        @param parent reference to the parent object (QObject)
        """
        super().__init__(parent)
        
        from E5Network.E5NetworkProxyFactory import E5NetworkProxyFactory
        
        self.__proxyFactory = E5NetworkProxyFactory()
        if Preferences.getUI("UseSystemProxy"):
            QNetworkProxyFactory.setUseSystemConfiguration(True)
        else:
            QNetworkProxyFactory.setApplicationProxyFactory(
                self.__proxyFactory)
            QNetworkProxyFactory.setUseSystemConfiguration(False)
        
        self.languagesChanged()
        
        if SSL_AVAILABLE:
            self.__sslErrorHandler = E5SslErrorHandler(self)
            self.sslErrors.connect(self.__sslErrorHandlingSlot)
        
        self.__temporarilyIgnoredSslErrors = {}
        self.__permanentlyIgnoredSslErrors = {}
        # dictionaries of permanently and temporarily ignored SSL errors
        
        self.__insecureHosts = set()
        
        self.__loaded = False
        self.__saveTimer = AutoSaver(self, self.__save)
        
        self.changed.connect(self.__saveTimer.changeOccurred)
        self.proxyAuthenticationRequired.connect(proxyAuthenticationRequired)
        self.authenticationRequired.connect(
            lambda reply, auth: self.authentication(reply.url(), auth))
        
        from .EricSchemeHandler import EricSchemeHandler
        self.__ericSchemeHandler = EricSchemeHandler()
        WebBrowserWindow.webProfile().installUrlSchemeHandler(
            QByteArray(b"eric"), self.__ericSchemeHandler)
        
        if engine:
            from .QtHelpSchemeHandler import QtHelpSchemeHandler
            self.__qtHelpSchemeHandler = QtHelpSchemeHandler(engine)
            WebBrowserWindow.webProfile().installUrlSchemeHandler(
                QByteArray(b"qthelp"), self.__qtHelpSchemeHandler)
        
        self.__interceptor = NetworkUrlInterceptor(self)
        try:
            WebBrowserWindow.webProfile().setUrlRequestInterceptor(
                self.__interceptor)
        except AttributeError:
            #  Qt < 5.13
            WebBrowserWindow.webProfile().setRequestInterceptor(
                self.__interceptor)
        
        WebBrowserWindow.cookieJar()
    
    def __save(self):
        """
        Private slot to save the permanent SSL error exceptions.
        """
        if not self.__loaded:
            return
        
        from WebBrowser.WebBrowserWindow import WebBrowserWindow
        if not WebBrowserWindow.isPrivate():
            dbString = json.dumps(self.__permanentlyIgnoredSslErrors)
            Preferences.setWebBrowser("SslExceptionsDB", dbString)
    
    def __load(self):
        """
        Private method to load the permanent SSL error exceptions.
        """
        if self.__loaded:
            return
        
        dbString = Preferences.getWebBrowser("SslExceptionsDB")
        if dbString:
            with contextlib.suppress(ValueError):
                db = json.loads(dbString)
                self.__permanentlyIgnoredSslErrors = db
        
        self.__loaded = True
    
    def shutdown(self):
        """
        Public method to shut down the network manager.
        """
        self.__saveTimer.saveIfNeccessary()
        self.__loaded = False
        self.__temporarilyIgnoredSslErrors = {}
        self.__permanentlyIgnoredSslErrors = {}
        
        # set proxy factory to None to avoid crashes
        QNetworkProxyFactory.setApplicationProxyFactory(None)
    
    def showSslErrorExceptionsDialog(self):
        """
        Public method to show the SSL error exceptions dialog.
        """
        self.__load()
        
        from .SslErrorExceptionsDialog import SslErrorExceptionsDialog
        dlg = SslErrorExceptionsDialog(self.__permanentlyIgnoredSslErrors)
        if dlg.exec() == QDialog.DialogCode.Accepted:
            self.__permanentlyIgnoredSslErrors = dlg.getSslErrorExceptions()
            self.changed.emit()
    
    def clearSslExceptions(self):
        """
        Public method to clear the permanent SSL certificate error exceptions.
        """
        self.__load()
        
        self.__permanentlyIgnoredSslErrors = {}
        self.changed.emit()
        self.__saveTimer.saveIfNeccessary()
    
    def certificateError(self, error, view):
        """
        Public method to handle SSL certificate errors.
        
        @param error object containing the certificate error information
        @type QWebEngineCertificateError
        @param view reference to a view to be used as parent for the dialog
        @type QWidget
        @return flag indicating to ignore this error
        @rtype bool
        """
        if Preferences.getWebBrowser("AlwaysRejectFaultyCertificates"):
            return False
        
        self.__load()
        
        host = error.url().host()
        
        self.__insecureHosts.add(host)
        
        if (
            host in self.__temporarilyIgnoredSslErrors and
            error.error() in self.__temporarilyIgnoredSslErrors[host]
        ):
            return True
        
        if (
            host in self.__permanentlyIgnoredSslErrors and
            error.error() in self.__permanentlyIgnoredSslErrors[host]
        ):
            return True
        
        title = self.tr("SSL Certificate Error")
        msgBox = E5MessageBox.E5MessageBox(
            E5MessageBox.Warning,
            title,
            self.tr("""<b>{0}</b>"""
                    """<p>The host <b>{1}</b> you are trying to access has"""
                    """ errors in the SSL certificate.</p>"""
                    """<ul><li>{2}</li></ul>"""
                    """<p>Would you like to make an exception?</p>""")
            .format(title, host, error.errorDescription()),
            modal=True, parent=view)
        permButton = msgBox.addButton(self.tr("&Permanent accept"),
                                      E5MessageBox.AcceptRole)
        tempButton = msgBox.addButton(self.tr("&Temporary accept"),
                                      E5MessageBox.AcceptRole)
        msgBox.addButton(self.tr("&Reject"), E5MessageBox.RejectRole)
        msgBox.exec()
        if msgBox.clickedButton() == permButton:
            if host not in self.__permanentlyIgnoredSslErrors:
                self.__permanentlyIgnoredSslErrors[host] = []
            self.__permanentlyIgnoredSslErrors[host].append(error.error())
            self.changed.emit()
            return True
        elif msgBox.clickedButton() == tempButton:
            if host not in self.__temporarilyIgnoredSslErrors:
                self.__temporarilyIgnoredSslErrors[host] = []
            self.__temporarilyIgnoredSslErrors[host].append(error.error())
            return True
        else:
            return False
    
    def __sslErrorHandlingSlot(self, reply, errors):
        """
        Private slot to handle SSL errors for a network reply.
        
        @param reply reference to the reply object
        @type QNetworkReply
        @param errors list of SSL errors
        @type list of QSslError
        """
        if Preferences.getWebBrowser("AlwaysRejectFaultyCertificates"):
            return
        
        self.__load()
        
        host = reply.url().host()
        if (
            host in self.__permanentlyIgnoredSslErrors or
            host in self.__temporarilyIgnoredSslErrors
        ):
            reply.ignoreSslErrors()
        else:
            self.__sslErrorHandler.sslErrorsReply(reply, errors)
    
    def isInsecureHost(self, host):
        """
        Public method to check a host against the list of insecure hosts.
        
        @param host name of the host to be checked
        @type str
        @return flag indicating an insecure host
        @rtype bool
        """
        return host in self.__insecureHosts
    
    def authentication(self, url, auth, page=None):
        """
        Public slot to handle an authentication request.
        
        @param url URL requesting authentication
        @type QUrl
        @param auth reference to the authenticator object
        @type QAuthenticator
        @param page reference to the web page
        @type QWebEnginePage or None
        """
        urlRoot = (
            "{0}://{1}".format(url.scheme(), url.authority())
        )
        realm = auth.realm()
        if not realm and 'realm' in auth.options():
            realm = auth.option("realm")
        info = (
            self.tr("<b>Enter username and password for '{0}', realm '{1}'</b>"
                    ).format(urlRoot, realm)
            if realm else
            self.tr("<b>Enter username and password for '{0}'</b>"
                    ).format(urlRoot)
        )
        
        from UI.AuthenticationDialog import AuthenticationDialog
        import WebBrowser.WebBrowserWindow
        
        dlg = AuthenticationDialog(info, auth.user(),
                                   Preferences.getUser("SavePasswords"),
                                   Preferences.getUser("SavePasswords"))
        if Preferences.getUser("SavePasswords"):
            username, password = (
                WebBrowser.WebBrowserWindow.WebBrowserWindow
                .passwordManager().getLogin(url, realm)
            )
            if username:
                dlg.setData(username, password)
        if dlg.exec() == QDialog.DialogCode.Accepted:
            username, password = dlg.getData()
            auth.setUser(username)
            auth.setPassword(password)
            if Preferences.getUser("SavePasswords") and dlg.shallSave():
                (
                    WebBrowser.WebBrowserWindow.WebBrowserWindow
                    .passwordManager().setLogin(
                        url, realm, username, password)
                )
        else:
            if page is not None:
                self.__showAuthenticationErrorPage(page, url)
    
    def __showAuthenticationErrorPage(self, page, url):
        """
        Private method to show an authentication error page.
        
        @param page reference to the page
        @type QWebEnginePage
        @param url reference to the URL requesting authentication
        @type QUrl
        """
        html = getHtmlPage("authenticationErrorPage.html")
        html = html.replace("@IMAGE@", pixmapToDataUrl(
            e5App().style().standardIcon(
                QStyle.StandardPixmap.SP_MessageBoxCritical).pixmap(48, 48)
        ).toString())
        html = html.replace("@FAVICON@", pixmapToDataUrl(
            e5App().style() .standardIcon(
                QStyle.StandardPixmap.SP_MessageBoxCritical).pixmap(16, 16)
        ).toString())
        html = html.replace("@TITLE@", self.tr("Authentication required"))
        html = html.replace("@H1@", self.tr("Authentication required"))
        html = html.replace(
            "@LI-1@",
            self.tr("Authentication is required to access:"))
        html = html.replace(
            "@LI-2@",
            '<a href="{0}">{0}</a>'.format(url.toString()))
        page.setHtml(html, url)
    
    def proxyAuthentication(self, requestUrl, auth, proxyHost):
        """
        Public slot to handle a proxy authentication request.
        
        @param requestUrl requested URL
        @type QUrl
        @param auth reference to the authenticator object
        @type QAuthenticator
        @param proxyHost name of the proxy host
        @type str
        """
        proxy = QNetworkProxy.applicationProxy()
        if proxy.user() and proxy.password():
            auth.setUser(proxy.user())
            auth.setPassword(proxy.password())
            return
        
        proxyAuthenticationRequired(proxy, auth)
    
    def languagesChanged(self):
        """
        Public slot to (re-)load the list of accepted languages.
        """
        from WebBrowser.WebBrowserLanguagesDialog import (
            WebBrowserLanguagesDialog
        )
        languages = Preferences.toList(
            Preferences.Prefs.settings.value(
                "WebBrowser/AcceptLanguages",
                WebBrowserLanguagesDialog.defaultAcceptLanguages()))
        self.__acceptLanguage = WebBrowserLanguagesDialog.httpString(languages)
        
        WebBrowserWindow.webProfile().setHttpAcceptLanguage(
            self.__acceptLanguage)
    
    def installUrlInterceptor(self, interceptor):
        """
        Public method to install an URL interceptor.
        
        @param interceptor URL interceptor to be installed
        @type UrlInterceptor
        """
        self.__interceptor.installUrlInterceptor(interceptor)
    
    def removeUrlInterceptor(self, interceptor):
        """
        Public method to remove an URL interceptor.
        
        @param interceptor URL interceptor to be removed
        @type UrlInterceptor
        """
        self.__interceptor.removeUrlInterceptor(interceptor)
    
    def preferencesChanged(self):
        """
        Public slot to handle a change of preferences.
        """
        self.__interceptor.preferencesChanged()
            
        if Preferences.getUI("UseSystemProxy"):
            QNetworkProxyFactory.setUseSystemConfiguration(True)
        else:
            QNetworkProxyFactory.setApplicationProxyFactory(
                self.__proxyFactory)
            QNetworkProxyFactory.setUseSystemConfiguration(False)
    
    def createRequest(self, op, request, data):
        """
        Public method to launch a network action.
        
        @param op operation to be performed
        @type QNetworkAccessManager.Operation
        @param request request to be operated on
        @type QNetworkRequest
        @param data reference to the data to be sent
        @type QIODevice
        @return reference to the network reply
        @rtype QNetworkReply
        """
        req = QNetworkRequest(request)
        req.setAttribute(
            QNetworkRequest.Attribute.SpdyAllowedAttribute, True)
        req.setAttribute(
            QNetworkRequest.Attribute.FollowRedirectsAttribute, True)
        
        return super().createRequest(op, req, data)