src/eric7/PipInterface/Pip.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright (c) 2015 - 2024 Detlev Offenbach <detlev@die-offenbachs.de>
#

"""
Package implementing the pip GUI logic.
"""

import contextlib
import functools
import json
import os
import sys

from PyQt6.QtCore import QCoreApplication, QObject, QProcess, QThread, QUrl, pyqtSlot
from PyQt6.QtNetwork import (
    QNetworkAccessManager,
    QNetworkProxyFactory,
    QNetworkReply,
    QNetworkRequest,
)
from PyQt6.QtWidgets import QDialog, QInputDialog, QLineEdit

from eric7 import Preferences
from eric7.EricNetwork.EricNetworkProxyFactory import (
    EricNetworkProxyFactory,
    proxyAuthenticationRequired,
)
from eric7.EricWidgets import EricMessageBox
from eric7.EricWidgets.EricApplication import ericApp
from eric7.SystemUtilities import FileSystemUtilities, OSUtilities, PythonUtilities
from eric7.UI.DeleteFilesConfirmationDialog import DeleteFilesConfirmationDialog

try:
    from eric7.EricNetwork.EricSslErrorHandler import EricSslErrorHandler

    SSL_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
    SSL_AVAILABLE = False

from .PipDialog import PipDialog
from .PipVulnerabilityChecker import PipVulnerabilityChecker


class Pip(QObject):
    """
    Class implementing the pip GUI logic.
    """

    DefaultPyPiUrl = "https://pypi.org"
    DefaultIndexUrlPypi = DefaultPyPiUrl + "/pypi"
    DefaultIndexUrlSimple = DefaultPyPiUrl + "/simple"
    DefaultIndexUrlSearch = DefaultPyPiUrl + "/search/"

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        """
        Constructor

        @param parent reference to the user interface object
        @type QObject
        """
        super().__init__(parent)

        self.__ui = parent

        # attributes for the network objects
        if Preferences.getUI("UseSystemProxy"):
            QNetworkProxyFactory.setUseSystemConfiguration(True)
        else:
            self.__proxyFactory = EricNetworkProxyFactory()
            QNetworkProxyFactory.setApplicationProxyFactory(self.__proxyFactory)
            QNetworkProxyFactory.setUseSystemConfiguration(False)

        self.__networkManager = QNetworkAccessManager(self)
        self.__networkManager.proxyAuthenticationRequired.connect(
            proxyAuthenticationRequired
        )
        if SSL_AVAILABLE:
            self.__sslErrorHandler = EricSslErrorHandler(self)
            self.__networkManager.sslErrors.connect(
                self.__sslErrorHandler.sslErrorsReply
            )
        self.__replies = []

        self.__vulnerabilityChecker = PipVulnerabilityChecker(self, self)

    def getNetworkAccessManager(self):
        """
        Public method to get a reference to the network access manager object.

        @return reference to the network access manager object
        @rtype QNetworkAccessManager
        """
        return self.__networkManager

    def getVulnerabilityChecker(self):
        """
        Public method to get a reference to the vulnerability checker object.

        @return reference to the vulnerability checker object
        @rtype PipVulnerabilityChecker
        """
        return self.__vulnerabilityChecker

    ##########################################################################
    ## Methods below implement some utility functions
    ##########################################################################

    def runProcess(self, args, interpreter):
        """
        Public method to execute the current pip with the given arguments.

        The selected pip executable is called with the given arguments and
        waited for its end.

        @param args list of command line arguments
        @type list of str
        @param interpreter path of the Python interpreter to be used
        @type str
        @return tuple containing a flag indicating success and the output
            of the process
        @rtype tuple of (bool, str)
        """
        ioEncoding = Preferences.getSystem("IOEncoding")

        process = QProcess()
        process.start(interpreter, args)
        procStarted = process.waitForStarted()
        if procStarted:
            finished = process.waitForFinished(30000)
            if finished:
                if process.exitCode() == 0:
                    output = str(process.readAllStandardOutput(), ioEncoding, "replace")
                    return True, output
                else:
                    return (
                        False,
                        self.tr("python exited with an error ({0}).").format(
                            process.exitCode()
                        ),
                    )
            else:
                process.terminate()
                process.waitForFinished(2000)
                process.kill()
                process.waitForFinished(3000)
                return False, self.tr("python did not finish within 30 seconds.")

        return False, self.tr("python could not be started.")

    def getUserConfig(self):
        """
        Public method to get the name of the user configuration file.

        @return path of the user configuration file
        @rtype str
        """
        # Unix:     ~/.config/pip/pip.conf
        # OS X:     ~/Library/Application Support/pip/pip.conf
        # Windows:  %APPDATA%\pip\pip.ini
        # Environment: $PIP_CONFIG_FILE

        with contextlib.suppress(KeyError):
            return os.environ["PIP_CONFIG_FILE"]

        if OSUtilities.isWindowsPlatform():
            config = os.path.join(os.environ["APPDATA"], "pip", "pip.ini")
        elif OSUtilities.isMacPlatform():
            config = os.path.expanduser("~/Library/Application Support/pip/pip.conf")
        else:
            config = os.path.expanduser("~/.config/pip/pip.conf")

        return config

    def getVirtualenvConfig(self, venvName):
        """
        Public method to get the name of the virtualenv configuration file.

        @param venvName name of the environment to get config file path for
        @type str
        @return path of the virtualenv configuration file
        @rtype str
        """
        # Unix, OS X:   $VIRTUAL_ENV/pip.conf
        # Windows:      %VIRTUAL_ENV%\pip.ini

        pip = "pip.ini" if OSUtilities.isWindowsPlatform() else "pip.conf"

        venvManager = ericApp().getObject("VirtualEnvManager")
        venvDirectory = (
            os.path.dirname(self.getUserConfig())
            if venvManager.isGlobalEnvironment(venvName)
            else venvManager.getVirtualenvDirectory(venvName)
        )

        config = os.path.join(venvDirectory, pip) if venvDirectory else ""

        return config

    def getProjectEnvironmentString(self):
        """
        Public method to get the string for the project environment.

        @return string for the project environment
        @rtype str
        """
        try:
            project = ericApp().getObject("Project")
            if project.isOpen():
                return self.tr("<project>")
            else:
                return ""
        except KeyError:
            return ""

    def getVirtualenvInterpreter(self, venvName):
        """
        Public method to get the interpreter for a virtual environment.

        @param venvName logical name for the virtual environment
        @type str
        @return interpreter path
        @rtype str
        """
        interpreter = (
            ericApp().getObject("Project").getProjectInterpreter()
            if venvName in (self.getProjectEnvironmentString(), "<project>")
            else ericApp()
            .getObject("VirtualEnvManager")
            .getVirtualenvInterpreter(venvName)
        )
        if not interpreter:
            EricMessageBox.critical(
                None,
                self.tr("Interpreter for Virtual Environment"),
                self.tr(
                    """No interpreter configured for the selected"""
                    """ virtual environment."""
                ),
            )

        return interpreter

    def getVirtualenvNames(self, noRemote=False, noConda=False):
        """
        Public method to get a sorted list of virtual environment names.

        @param noRemote flag indicating to exclude environments for remote
            debugging
        @type bool
        @param noConda flag indicating to exclude Conda environments
        @type bool
        @return sorted list of virtual environment names
        @rtype list of str
        """
        return sorted(
            ericApp()
            .getObject("VirtualEnvManager")
            .getVirtualenvNames(noRemote=noRemote, noConda=noConda)
        )

    def installPip(self, venvName, userSite=False):
        """
        Public method to install pip.

        @param venvName name of the environment to install pip into
        @type str
        @param userSite flag indicating an install to the user install
            directory
        @type bool
        """
        interpreter = self.getVirtualenvInterpreter(venvName)
        if not interpreter:
            return

        dia = PipDialog(self.tr("Install PIP"))
        commands = (
            [(interpreter, ["-m", "ensurepip", "--user"])]
            if userSite
            else [(interpreter, ["-m", "ensurepip"])]
        )
        if Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex"):
            indexUrl = Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex") + "/simple"
            args = ["-m", "pip", "install", "--index-url", indexUrl, "--upgrade"]
        else:
            args = ["-m", "pip", "install", "--upgrade"]
        if userSite:
            args.append("--user")
        args.append("pip")
        commands.append((interpreter, args[:]))

        res = dia.startProcesses(commands)
        if res:
            dia.exec()

    @pyqtSlot()
    def repairPip(self, venvName):
        """
        Public method to repair the pip installation.

        @param venvName name of the environment to install pip into
        @type str
        """
        interpreter = self.getVirtualenvInterpreter(venvName)
        if not interpreter:
            return

        # python -m pip install --ignore-installed pip
        if Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex"):
            indexUrl = Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex") + "/simple"
            args = [
                "-m",
                "pip",
                "install",
                "--index-url",
                indexUrl,
                "--ignore-installed",
            ]
        else:
            args = ["-m", "pip", "install", "--ignore-installed"]
        args.append("pip")

        dia = PipDialog(self.tr("Repair PIP"))
        res = dia.startProcess(interpreter, args)
        if res:
            dia.exec()

    def __checkUpgradePyQt(self, packages):
        """
        Private method to check, if an upgrade of PyQt packages is attempted.

        @param packages list of packages to upgrade
        @type list of str
        @return flag indicating a PyQt upgrade
        @rtype bool
        """
        pyqtPackages = [
            p
            for p in packages
            if p.lower()
            in (
                "pyqt6",
                "pyqt6-sip",
                "pyqt6-webengine",
                "pyqt6-charts",
                "pyqt6-qscintilla",
                "pyqt6-qt6",
                "pyqt6-webengine-qt6",
                "pyqt6-charts-qt6",
            )
        ]
        return bool(pyqtPackages)

    def __checkUpgradeEric(self, packages):
        """
        Private method to check, if an upgrade of the eric-ide package is
        attempted.

        @param packages list of packages to upgrade
        @type list of str
        @return flag indicating an eric-ide upgrade
        @rtype bool
        """
        ericPackages = [p for p in packages if p.lower() == "eric-ide"]
        return bool(ericPackages)

    def __filterUpgradePackages(self, packages):
        """
        Private method to filter out the packages that cannot be upgraded without
        stopping eric first.

        @param packages list of packages to upgrade
        @type list of str
        @return list of packages that can be upgraded
        @rtype list of str
        """
        return [
            p
            for p in packages
            if p.lower()
            not in (
                "eric-ide",
                "pyqt6",
                "pyqt6-sip",
                "pyqt6-webengine",
                "pyqt6-charts",
                "pyqt6-qscintilla",
                "pyqt6-qt6",
                "pyqt6-webengine-qt6",
                "pyqt6-charts-qt6",
            )
        ]

    def upgradePackages(self, packages, venvName, userSite=False):
        """
        Public method to upgrade the given list of packages.

        @param packages list of packages to upgrade
        @type list of str
        @param venvName name of the virtual environment to be used
        @type str
        @param userSite flag indicating an install to the user install
            directory
        @type bool
        @return flag indicating a successful execution
        @rtype bool
        """
        if not venvName:
            return False

        interpreter = self.getVirtualenvInterpreter(venvName)
        if not interpreter:
            return False

        if FileSystemUtilities.samefilepath(
            interpreter, sys.executable, followSymlinks=False
        ):
            upgradePyQt = self.__checkUpgradePyQt(packages)
            upgradeEric = self.__checkUpgradeEric(packages)
            if upgradeEric or upgradePyQt:
                try:
                    if upgradeEric and upgradePyQt:
                        res = self.__ui.upgradeEricPyQt()
                    elif upgradeEric:
                        res = self.__ui.upgradeEric()
                    elif upgradePyQt:
                        res = self.__ui.upgradePyQt()
                    else:
                        return None  # should not be reached; play it safe

                    if not res:
                        # user rejected PyQt6 and/or eric-ide/eric7 update
                        packages = self.__filterUpgradePackages(packages)
                except AttributeError:
                    return False

        if Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex"):
            indexUrl = Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex") + "/simple"
            args = ["-m", "pip", "install", "--index-url", indexUrl, "--upgrade"]
        else:
            args = ["-m", "pip", "install", "--upgrade"]
        if userSite:
            args.append("--user")
        args += packages
        dia = PipDialog(self.tr("Upgrade Packages"))
        res = dia.startProcess(interpreter, args)
        if res:
            dia.exec()
        return res

    def installPackages(
        self,
        packages,
        venvName="",
        userSite=False,
        interpreter="",
        forceReinstall=False,
    ):
        """
        Public method to install the given list of packages.

        @param packages list of packages to install
        @type list of str
        @param venvName name of the virtual environment to be used
        @type str
        @param userSite flag indicating an install to the user install
            directory
        @type bool
        @param interpreter interpreter to be used for execution
        @type str
        @param forceReinstall flag indicating to force a reinstall of
            the packages
        @type bool
        """
        if venvName:
            interpreter = self.getVirtualenvInterpreter(venvName)
            if not interpreter:
                return

        if interpreter:
            if Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex"):
                indexUrl = Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex") + "/simple"
                args = ["-m", "pip", "install", "--index-url", indexUrl]
            else:
                args = ["-m", "pip", "install"]
            if userSite:
                args.append("--user")
            if forceReinstall:
                args.append("--force-reinstall")
            args += packages
            dia = PipDialog(self.tr("Install Packages"))
            res = dia.startProcess(interpreter, args)
            if res:
                dia.exec()

    def installRequirements(self, venvName):
        """
        Public method to install packages as given in a requirements file.

        @param venvName name of the virtual environment to be used
        @type str
        """
        from .PipFileSelectionDialog import PipFileSelectionDialog

        dlg = PipFileSelectionDialog(self, "requirements")
        if dlg.exec() == QDialog.DialogCode.Accepted:
            requirements, user = dlg.getData()
            if requirements and os.path.exists(requirements):
                interpreter = self.getVirtualenvInterpreter(venvName)
                if not interpreter:
                    return

                if Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex"):
                    indexUrl = Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex") + "/simple"
                    args = ["-m", "pip", "install", "--index-url", indexUrl]
                else:
                    args = ["-m", "pip", "install"]
                if user:
                    args.append("--user")
                args += ["--requirement", requirements]
                dia = PipDialog(self.tr("Install Packages from Requirements"))
                res = dia.startProcess(interpreter, args)
                if res:
                    dia.exec()

    def installEditableProject(self, interpreter, projectPath):
        """
        Public method to install a project in development mode.

        @param interpreter interpreter to be used for execution
        @type str
        @param projectPath path of the project
        @type str
        """
        if interpreter and projectPath:
            args = ["-m", "pip", "install"]
            if Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex"):
                indexUrl = Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex") + "/simple"
                args += ["--index-url", indexUrl]
            args += ["--editable", projectPath]

            dia = PipDialog(self.tr("Install Project"))
            res = dia.startProcess(interpreter, args)
            if res:
                dia.exec()

    def uninstallPackages(self, packages, venvName):
        """
        Public method to uninstall the given list of packages.

        @param packages list of packages to uninstall
        @type list of str
        @param venvName name of the virtual environment to be used
        @type str
        @return flag indicating a successful execution
        @rtype bool
        """
        res = False
        if packages and venvName:
            dlg = DeleteFilesConfirmationDialog(
                self.parent(),
                self.tr("Uninstall Packages"),
                self.tr("Do you really want to uninstall these packages?"),
                packages,
            )
            if dlg.exec() == QDialog.DialogCode.Accepted:
                interpreter = self.getVirtualenvInterpreter(venvName)
                if not interpreter:
                    return False
                args = ["-m", "pip", "uninstall", "--yes"] + packages
                dia = PipDialog(self.tr("Uninstall Packages"))
                res = dia.startProcess(interpreter, args)
                if res:
                    dia.exec()
        return res

    def uninstallRequirements(self, venvName):
        """
        Public method to uninstall packages as given in a requirements file.

        @param venvName name of the virtual environment to be used
        @type str
        """
        from .PipFileSelectionDialog import PipFileSelectionDialog

        if venvName:
            dlg = PipFileSelectionDialog(self, "requirements", install=False)
            if dlg.exec() == QDialog.DialogCode.Accepted:
                requirements, _user = dlg.getData()
                if requirements and os.path.exists(requirements):
                    try:
                        with open(requirements, "r") as f:
                            reqs = f.read().splitlines()
                    except OSError:
                        return

                    dlg = DeleteFilesConfirmationDialog(
                        self.parent(),
                        self.tr("Uninstall Packages"),
                        self.tr("Do you really want to uninstall these packages?"),
                        reqs,
                    )
                    if dlg.exec() == QDialog.DialogCode.Accepted:
                        interpreter = self.getVirtualenvInterpreter(venvName)
                        if not interpreter:
                            return

                        args = ["-m", "pip", "uninstall", "--requirement", requirements]
                        dia = PipDialog(self.tr("Uninstall Packages from Requirements"))
                        res = dia.startProcess(interpreter, args)
                        if res:
                            dia.exec()

    def getIndexUrl(self):
        """
        Public method to get the index URL for PyPI.

        @return index URL for PyPI
        @rtype str
        """
        indexUrl = (
            Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex") + "/simple"
            if Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex")
            else Pip.DefaultIndexUrlSimple
        )

        return indexUrl

    def getIndexUrlPypi(self):
        """
        Public method to get the index URL for PyPI API calls.

        @return index URL for XML RPC calls
        @rtype str
        """
        indexUrl = (
            Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex") + "/pypi"
            if Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex")
            else Pip.DefaultIndexUrlPypi
        )

        return indexUrl

    def getIndexUrlSearch(self):
        """
        Public method to get the index URL for PyPI API calls.

        @return index URL for XML RPC calls
        @rtype str
        """
        indexUrl = (
            Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex") + "/search/"
            if Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex")
            else Pip.DefaultIndexUrlSearch
        )

        return indexUrl

    def getInstalledPackages(
        self, envName, localPackages=True, notRequired=False, usersite=False
    ):
        """
        Public method to get the list of installed packages.

        @param envName name of the environment to get the packages for
        @type str
        @param localPackages flag indicating to get local packages only
        @type bool
        @param notRequired flag indicating to list packages that are not
            dependencies of installed packages as well
        @type bool
        @param usersite flag indicating to only list packages installed
            in user-site
        @type bool
        @return list of tuples containing the package name and version
        @rtype list of tuple of (str, str)
        """
        packages = []

        if envName:
            interpreter = self.getVirtualenvInterpreter(envName)
            if interpreter:
                args = [
                    "-m",
                    "pip",
                    "list",
                    "--format=json",
                ]
                if localPackages:
                    args.append("--local")
                if notRequired:
                    args.append("--not-required")
                if usersite:
                    args.append("--user")

                if Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex"):
                    indexUrl = Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex") + "/simple"
                    args += ["--index-url", indexUrl]

                proc = QProcess()
                proc.start(interpreter, args)
                if proc.waitForStarted(15000) and proc.waitForFinished(30000):
                    output = str(
                        proc.readAllStandardOutput(),
                        Preferences.getSystem("IOEncoding"),
                        "replace",
                    ).strip()
                    if output:
                        output = output.splitlines()[0]
                        try:
                            jsonList = json.loads(output)
                        except Exception:
                            jsonList = []

                        for package in jsonList:
                            if isinstance(package, dict):
                                packages.append(
                                    (
                                        package["name"],
                                        package["version"],
                                    )
                                )

        return packages

    def getOutdatedPackages(
        self,
        envName,
        localPackages=True,
        notRequired=False,
        usersite=False,
        interpreter=None,
        callback=None,
    ):
        """
        Public method to get the list of outdated packages.

        @param envName name of the environment to get the packages for
        @type str
        @param localPackages flag indicating to get local packages only
            (defaults to False)
        @type bool (optional)
        @param notRequired flag indicating to list packages that are not
            dependencies of installed packages as well (defaults to False)
        @type bool (optional)
        @param usersite flag indicating to only list packages installed
            in user-site (defaults to False)
        @type bool (optional)
        @param interpreter path of an interpreter executable. If this is not
            None, it will override the given environment name (defaults to None)
        @type str (optional)
        @param callback method accepting a list of tuples containing the
            package name, installed version and available version
        @type function
        @return list of tuples containing the package name, installed version
            and available version
        @rtype list of tuple of (str, str, str)
        """
        packages = []

        if envName:
            if interpreter is None:
                interpreter = self.getVirtualenvInterpreter(envName)
            if interpreter:
                args = [
                    "-m",
                    "pip",
                    "list",
                    "--outdated",
                    "--format=json",
                ]
                if localPackages:
                    args.append("--local")
                if notRequired:
                    args.append("--not-required")
                if usersite:
                    args.append("--user")

                if Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex"):
                    indexUrl = Preferences.getPip("PipSearchIndex") + "/simple"
                    args += ["--index-url", indexUrl]

                proc = QProcess()
                if callback:
                    self.__outdatedProc = proc
                    proc.finished.connect(
                        functools.partial(self.__outdatedFinished, callback, proc)
                    )
                    proc.start(interpreter, args)
                    return None

                proc.start(interpreter, args)
                if proc.waitForStarted(15000) and proc.waitForFinished(30000):
                    packages = self.__extractOutdatedPackages(proc)

        return packages

    def __extractOutdatedPackages(self, proc):
        """
        Private method to extract the outdated packages list out of the process output.

        @param proc reference to the process
        @type QProcess
        @return list of tuples containing the package name, installed version
            and available version
        @rtype list of tuple of (str, str, str)
        """
        packages = []

        output = str(
            proc.readAllStandardOutput(),
            Preferences.getSystem("IOEncoding"),
            "replace",
        ).strip()
        if output:
            output = output.splitlines()[0]
            try:
                jsonList = json.loads(output)
            except Exception:
                jsonList = []

            for package in jsonList:
                if isinstance(package, dict):
                    packages.append(
                        (
                            package["name"],
                            package["version"],
                            package["latest_version"],
                        )
                    )

        return packages

    def __outdatedFinished(self, callback, proc, exitCode, exitStatus):
        """
        Private method to handle the process finished signal.

        @param callback reference to the function to be called with the list of
            outdated packages
        @type function
        @param proc reference to the process
        @type QProcess
        @param exitCode exit code of the process
        @type int
        @param exitStatus exit status of the process
        @type QProcess.ExitStatus
        """
        packages = (
            self.__extractOutdatedPackages(proc)
            if exitStatus == QProcess.ExitStatus.NormalExit and exitCode == 0
            else []
        )
        callback(packages)
        self.__outdatedProc = None

    def checkPackagesOutdated(self, packageStarts, envName, interpreter=None):
        """
        Public method to check, if groups of packages are outdated.

        @param packageStarts list of start strings for package names to be checked
            (case insensitive)
        @type str
        @param envName name of the environment to get the packages for
        @type str
        @param interpreter path of an interpreter executable. If this is not
            None, it will override the given environment name (defaults to None)
        @type str (optional)
        @return list of tuples containing the package name, installed version
            and available version of outdated packages
        @rtype tuple of (str, str, str)
        """
        if (bool(envName) or bool(interpreter)) and any(bool(p) for p in packageStarts):
            packages = self.getOutdatedPackages(envName, interpreter=interpreter)
            filterStrings = tuple(
                start.lower() for start in packageStarts if bool(start)
            )
            filteredPackages = [
                p for p in packages if p[0].lower().startswith(filterStrings)
            ]
        else:
            filteredPackages = []

        return filteredPackages

    def getPackageDetails(self, name, version):
        """
        Public method to get package details using the PyPI JSON interface.

        @param name package name
        @type str
        @param version package version
        @type str
        @return dictionary containing PyPI package data
        @rtype dict
        """
        result = {}

        if name and version:
            url = "{0}/{1}/{2}/json".format(self.getIndexUrlPypi(), name, version)
            request = QNetworkRequest(QUrl(url))
            reply = self.__networkManager.get(request)
            while not reply.isFinished():
                QCoreApplication.processEvents()
                QThread.msleep(100)

            reply.deleteLater()
            if reply.error() == QNetworkReply.NetworkError.NoError:
                data = str(
                    reply.readAll(), Preferences.getSystem("IOEncoding"), "replace"
                )
                with contextlib.suppress(json.JSONDecodeError):
                    result = json.loads(data)

        return result

    def getPackageVersions(self, name):
        """
        Public method to get a list of versions available for the given
        package.

        @param name package name
        @type str
        @return list of available versions
        @rtype list of str
        """
        result = []

        if name:
            url = "{0}/{1}/json".format(self.getIndexUrlPypi(), name)
            request = QNetworkRequest(QUrl(url))
            reply = self.__networkManager.get(request)
            while not reply.isFinished():
                QCoreApplication.processEvents()
                QThread.msleep(100)

            reply.deleteLater()
            if reply.error() == QNetworkReply.NetworkError.NoError:
                dataStr = str(
                    reply.readAll(), Preferences.getSystem("IOEncoding"), "replace"
                )
                with contextlib.suppress(json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError):
                    data = json.loads(dataStr)
                    result = list(data["releases"])

        return result

    def getFrozenPackages(
        self, envName, localPackages=True, usersite=False, requirement=None
    ):
        """
        Public method to get the list of package specifiers to freeze them.

        @param envName name of the environment to get the package specifiers
            for
        @type str
        @param localPackages flag indicating to get package specifiers for
            local packages only
        @type bool
        @param usersite flag indicating to get package specifiers for packages
            installed in user-site only
        @type bool
        @param requirement name of a requirements file
        @type str
        @return list of package specifiers
        @rtype list of str
        """
        specifiers = []

        if envName:
            interpreter = self.getVirtualenvInterpreter(envName)
            if interpreter:
                args = [
                    "-m",
                    "pip",
                    "freeze",
                ]
                if localPackages:
                    args.append("--local")
                if usersite:
                    args.append("--user")
                if requirement and os.path.exists(requirement):
                    args.append("--requirement")
                    args.append(requirement)

                success, output = self.runProcess(args, interpreter)
                if success and output:
                    specifiers = [
                        spec.strip() for spec in output.splitlines() if spec.strip()
                    ]

        return specifiers

    #######################################################################
    ## Cache handling methods below
    #######################################################################

    def showCacheInfo(self, venvName):
        """
        Public method to show some information about the pip cache.

        @param venvName name of the virtual environment to be used
        @type str
        """
        if venvName:
            interpreter = self.getVirtualenvInterpreter(venvName)
            if interpreter:
                args = ["-m", "pip", "cache", "info"]
                dia = PipDialog(self.tr("Cache Info"))
                res = dia.startProcess(interpreter, args, showArgs=False)
                if res:
                    dia.exec()

    def cacheList(self, venvName):
        """
        Public method to list files contained in the pip cache.

        @param venvName name of the virtual environment to be used
        @type str
        """
        if venvName:
            interpreter = self.getVirtualenvInterpreter(venvName)
            if interpreter:
                pattern, ok = QInputDialog.getText(
                    None,
                    self.tr("List Cached Files"),
                    self.tr("Enter a file pattern (empty for all):"),
                    QLineEdit.EchoMode.Normal,
                )

                if ok:
                    args = ["-m", "pip", "cache", "list"]
                    if pattern.strip():
                        args.append(pattern.strip())
                    dia = PipDialog(self.tr("List Cached Files"))
                    res = dia.startProcess(interpreter, args, showArgs=False)
                    if res:
                        dia.exec()

    def cacheRemove(self, venvName):
        """
        Public method to remove files from the pip cache.

        @param venvName name of the virtual environment to be used
        @type str
        """
        if venvName:
            interpreter = self.getVirtualenvInterpreter(venvName)
            if interpreter:
                pattern, ok = QInputDialog.getText(
                    None,
                    self.tr("Remove Cached Files"),
                    self.tr("Enter a file pattern:"),
                    QLineEdit.EchoMode.Normal,
                )

                if ok and pattern.strip():
                    args = ["-m", "pip", "cache", "remove", pattern.strip()]
                    dia = PipDialog(self.tr("Remove Cached Files"))
                    res = dia.startProcess(interpreter, args, showArgs=False)
                    if res:
                        dia.exec()

    def cachePurge(self, venvName):
        """
        Public method to remove all files from the pip cache.

        @param venvName name of the virtual environment to be used
        @type str
        """
        if venvName:
            interpreter = self.getVirtualenvInterpreter(venvName)
            if interpreter:
                ok = EricMessageBox.yesNo(
                    None,
                    self.tr("Purge Cache"),
                    self.tr(
                        "Do you really want to purge the pip cache? All"
                        " files need to be downloaded again."
                    ),
                )
                if ok:
                    args = ["-m", "pip", "cache", "purge"]
                    dia = PipDialog(self.tr("Purge Cache"))
                    res = dia.startProcess(interpreter, args, showArgs=False)
                    if res:
                        dia.exec()

    #######################################################################
    ## Dependency tree handling methods below
    #######################################################################

    def getDependencyTree(
        self, envName, localPackages=True, usersite=False, reverse=False
    ):
        """
        Public method to get the dependency tree of installed packages.

        @param envName name of the environment to get the packages for
        @type str
        @param localPackages flag indicating to get the tree for local
            packages only
        @type bool
        @param usersite flag indicating to get the tree for packages
            installed in user-site directory only
        @type bool
        @param reverse flag indicating to get the dependency tree in
            reverse order (i.e. list packages needed by other)
        @type bool
        @return list of nested dictionaries resembling the requested
            dependency tree
        @rtype list of dict
        """
        dependencies = []

        if envName:
            interpreter = self.getVirtualenvInterpreter(envName)
            if interpreter:
                args = ["-m", "pipdeptree", "--python", interpreter, "--json-tree"]
                if localPackages:
                    args.append("--local-only")
                if usersite:
                    args.append("--user-only")
                if reverse:
                    args.append("--reverse")

                proc = QProcess()
                proc.start(PythonUtilities.getPythonExecutable(), args)
                if proc.waitForStarted(15000) and proc.waitForFinished(30000):
                    output = str(
                        proc.readAllStandardOutput(),
                        Preferences.getSystem("IOEncoding"),
                        "replace",
                    ).strip()
                    with contextlib.suppress(json.JSONDecodeError):
                        dependencies = json.loads(output)

        return dependencies

    #######################################################################
    ## License handling methods below
    #######################################################################

    def getLicenses(self, envName):
        """
        Public method to get the licenses per package for a given environment.

        @param envName name of the environment to get the licenses for
        @type str
        @return list of dictionaries containing the license and version per
            package
        @rtype dict
        """
        licenses = []

        if envName:
            interpreter = self.getVirtualenvInterpreter(envName)
            if interpreter:
                args = [
                    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "piplicenses.py"),
                    "--from",
                    "mixed",
                    "--with-system",
                    "--with-authors",
                    "--with-urls",
                    "--with-description",
                ]

                proc = QProcess()
                proc.start(interpreter, args)
                if proc.waitForStarted(15000) and proc.waitForFinished(30000):
                    output = str(
                        proc.readAllStandardOutput(),
                        Preferences.getSystem("IOEncoding"),
                        "replace",
                    ).strip()
                    with contextlib.suppress(json.JSONDecodeError):
                        licenses = json.loads(output)

        return licenses