DebugClients/Python/ThreadExtension.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017 Detlev Offenbach <detlev@die-offenbachs.de>
#

"""
Module implementing an import hook patching thread modules to get debugged too.
"""

import os.path
import sys
import importlib

if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
    import thread as _thread
else:
    import _thread

import threading

from DebugBase import DebugBase

_qtThreadNumber = 1


class ThreadExtension(object):
    """
    Class implementing the thread support for the debugger.
    
    Provides methods for intercepting thread creation, retriving the running
    threads and their name and state.
    """
    def __init__(self):
        """
        Constructor
        """
        self.threadNumber = 1
        self.enableImportHooks = True
        self._original_start_new_thread = None
        self.threadingAttached = False
        self.qtThreadAttached = False
        
        self.clientLock = threading.RLock()
        
        # dictionary of all threads running {id: DebugBase}
        self.threads = {_thread.get_ident(): self}

        # the "current" thread, basically for variables view
        self.currentThread = self
        # the thread we are at a breakpoint continuing at next command
        self.currentThreadExec = self
        
        # special objects representing the main scripts thread and frame
        self.mainThread = self
        
        if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
            self.threadModName = 'thread'
        else:
            self.threadModName = '_thread'
        
        # reset already imported thread module to apply hooks at next import
        del sys.modules[self.threadModName]
        del sys.modules['threading']
        
        sys.meta_path.insert(0, self)

    def attachThread(self, target=None, args=None, kwargs={},
                     mainThread=False):
        """
        Public method to setup a standard thread for DebugClient to debug.
        
        If mainThread is True, then we are attaching to the already
        started mainthread of the app and the rest of the args are ignored.
        
        @param target the start function of the target thread (i.e. the user
            code)
        @param args arguments to pass to target
        @param kwargs keyword arguments to pass to target
        @param mainThread True, if we are attaching to the already
              started mainthread of the app
        @return identifier of the created thread
        """
        if mainThread:
            ident = _thread.get_ident()
            name = 'MainThread'
            newThread = self.mainThread
            newThread.isMainThread = True
            if self.debugging:
                sys.setprofile(newThread.profile)
            
        else:
            newThread = DebugBase(self)
            ident = self._original_start_new_thread(
                newThread.bootstrap, (target, args, kwargs))
            name = 'Thread-{0}'.format(self.threadNumber)
            self.threadNumber += 1
        
        newThread.id = ident
        newThread.name = name
        
        self.threads[ident] = newThread

        return ident
    
    def threadTerminated(self, threadId):
        """
        Public method called when a DebugThread has exited.
        
        @param threadId id of the DebugThread that has exited
        @type int
        """
        self.lockClient()
        try:
            del self.threads[threadId]
        except KeyError:
            pass
        finally:
            self.unlockClient()
    
    def lockClient(self, blocking=True):
        """
        Public method to acquire the lock for this client.
        
        @param blocking flag to indicating a blocking lock
        @type bool
        @return flag indicating successful locking
        @rtype bool
        """
        if blocking:
            self.clientLock.acquire()
        else:
            return self.clientLock.acquire(blocking)
    
    def unlockClient(self):
        """
        Public method to release the lock for this client.
        """
        try:
            self.clientLock.release()
        except AssertionError:
            pass
    
    def setCurrentThread(self, id):
        """
        Public method to set the current thread.

        @param id the id the current thread should be set to.
        @type int
        """
        try:
            self.lockClient()
            if id is None:
                self.currentThread = None
            else:
                self.currentThread = self.threads.get(id)
        finally:
            self.unlockClient()
    
    def dumpThreadList(self):
        """
        Public method to send the list of threads.
        """
        self.updateThreadList()
        threadList = []
        if len(self.threads) > 1:
            currentId = _thread.get_ident()
            # update thread names set by user (threading.setName)
            threadNames = {t.ident: t.getName() for t in threading.enumerate()}
            
            for id, thd in self.threads.items():
                d = {"id": id}
                try:
                    d["name"] = threadNames.get(id, thd.name)
                    d["broken"] = thd.isBroken
                except Exception:
                    d["name"] = 'UnknownThread'
                    d["broken"] = False
                
                threadList.append(d)
        else:
            currentId = -1
            d = {"id": -1}
            d["name"] = "MainThread"
            d["broken"] = self.isBroken
            threadList.append(d)
        
        self.sendJsonCommand("ResponseThreadList", {
            "currentID": currentId,
            "threadList": threadList,
        })
    
    def getExecutedFrame(self, frame):
        """
        Public method to return the currently executed frame.
        
        @param frame the current frame
        @type frame object
        @return the frame which is excecuted (without debugger frames)
        @rtype frame object
        """
        # to get the currently executed frame, skip all frames belonging to the
        # debugger
        while frame is not None:
            baseName = os.path.basename(frame.f_code.co_filename)
            if not baseName.startswith(
                    ('DebugClientBase.py', 'DebugBase.py', 'AsyncIO.py',
                     'ThreadExtension.py', 'threading.py')):
                break
            frame = frame.f_back
        
        return frame
    
    def updateThreadList(self):
        """
        Public method to update the list of running threads.
        """
        frames = sys._current_frames()
        for id, frame in frames.items():
            # skip our own timer thread
            if frame.f_code.co_name == '__eventPollTimer':
                continue
            
            # Unknown thread
            if id not in self.threads:
                newThread = DebugBase(self)
                name = 'Thread-{0}'.format(self.threadNumber)
                self.threadNumber += 1
                
                newThread.id = id
                newThread.name = name
                self.threads[id] = newThread
            
            # adjust current frame
            if "__pypy__" not in sys.builtin_module_names:
                # Don't update with None
                currentFrame = self.getExecutedFrame(frame)
                if currentFrame is not None:
                    self.threads[id].currentFrame = currentFrame
        
        # Clean up obsolet because terminated threads
        self.threads = {id_: thrd for id_, thrd in self.threads.items()
                        if id_ in frames}
    
    def find_module(self, fullname, path=None):
        """
        Public method returning the module loader.
        
        @param fullname name of the module to be loaded
        @type str
        @param path path to resolve the module name
        @type str
        @return module loader object
        @rtype object
        """
        if fullname in sys.modules or not self.debugging:
            return None
        
        if fullname in [self.threadModName, 'PyQt4.QtCore', 'PyQt5.QtCore',
                        'PySide.QtCore', 'PySide2.QtCore',
                        'threading'] and self.enableImportHooks:
            # Disable hook to be able to import original module
            self.enableImportHooks = False
            return self
        
        return None
    
    def load_module(self, fullname):
        """
        Public method to load a module.
        
        @param fullname name of the module to be loaded
        @type str
        @return reference to the loaded module
        @rtype module
        """
        module = importlib.import_module(fullname)
        sys.modules[fullname] = module
        if (fullname == self.threadModName and
                self._original_start_new_thread is None):
            # make thread hooks available to system
            self._original_start_new_thread = module.start_new_thread
            module.start_new_thread = self.attachThread

        # Add hook for threading.run()
        elif (fullname == "threading" and self.threadingAttached is False):
            self.threadingAttached = True
            
            # _debugClient as a class attribute can't be accessed in following
            # class. Therefore we need a global variable.
            _debugClient = self
            
            def _bootstrap(self, run):
                """
                Bootstrap for threading, which reports exceptions correctly.
                
                @param run the run method of threading.Thread
                @type method pointer
                """
                newThread = _debugClient.threads[self.ident]
                newThread.name = self.name
                # see DebugBase.bootstrap
                sys.settrace(newThread.trace_dispatch)
                try:
                    run()
                except Exception:
                    excinfo = sys.exc_info()
                    newThread.user_exception(excinfo, True)
            
            class ThreadWrapper(module.Thread):
                """ Wrapper class for threading.Thread. """
                
                def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
                    # Overwrite the provided run method with our own, to
                    # intercept the thread creation by threading.Thread
                    self.run = lambda s=self, run=self.run: _bootstrap(s, run)
                    
                    super(ThreadWrapper, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            
            module.Thread = ThreadWrapper
        
        # Add hook for *.QThread
        elif (fullname in ['PyQt4.QtCore', 'PyQt5.QtCore',
                           'PySide.QtCore', 'PySide2.QtCore'] and
                self.qtThreadAttached is False):
            self.qtThreadAttached = True
            # _debugClient as a class attribute can't be accessed in following
            # class. Therefore we need a global variable.
            _debugClient = self

            def _bootstrapQThread(self, run):
                """
                Bootstrap for QThread, which reports exceptions correctly.
                
                @param run the run method of *.QThread
                @type method pointer
                """
                global _qtThreadNumber
                
                newThread = DebugBase(_debugClient)
                ident = _thread.get_ident()
                name = 'QtThread-{0}'.format(_qtThreadNumber)
                
                _qtThreadNumber += 1
            
                newThread.id = ident
                newThread.name = name
                
                _debugClient.threads[ident] = newThread
                
                # see DebugBase.bootstrap
                sys.settrace(newThread.trace_dispatch)
                try:
                    run()
                except SystemExit:
                    # *.QThreads doesn't like SystemExit
                    pass
                except Exception:
                    excinfo = sys.exc_info()
                    newThread.user_exception(excinfo, True)
        
            class QThreadWrapper(module.QThread):
                """ Wrapper class for *.QThread. """
                
                def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
                    # Overwrite the provided run method with our own, to
                    # intercept the thread creation by Qt
                    self.run = lambda s=self, run=self.run: (
                        _bootstrapQThread(s, run))
                    
                    super(QThreadWrapper, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            
            module.QThread = QThreadWrapper
        
        self.enableImportHooks = True
        return module

#
# eflag: noqa = M702